Sex cord-stromal tumor

Sex cord-stromal tumor is a category of tumors that occur in the ovary, testis, and other parts of the body. These tumors are derived from the sex cords of the developing gonad and the stroma, or connective tissue, of the gonad. They are a subset of gonadal tumors.

Types

There are several types of sex cord-stromal tumors, including:

• Granulosa cell tumor
• Theca cell tumor
• Sertoli cell tumor
• Leydig cell tumor
• Fibroma
• Thecoma
• Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor

Symptoms

The symptoms of sex cord-stromal tumors can vary depending on the type of tumor and its location. They may include:

• Abdominal pain
• Abdominal swelling
• Abnormal vaginal bleeding
• Amenorrhea
• Precocious puberty

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of sex cord-stromal tumors typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, imaging studies, and biopsy.

Treatment

Treatment for sex cord-stromal tumors depends on the type and stage of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health. Treatment options may include:

• Surgery
• Chemotherapy
• Radiation therapy
• Hormone therapy

Prognosis

The prognosis for patients with sex cord-stromal tumors varies depending on the type and stage of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health.

See also

• Ovarian cancer
• Testicular cancer
• Gonadal tumors

Sex cord-stromal tumor Resources
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