Glossodynia

Glossodynia is a medical condition characterized by a burning sensation in the mouth and tongue. It is also known as Burning Mouth Syndrome or BMS. The condition can affect people of all ages, but is more common in middle-aged and older women. The exact cause of glossodynia is unknown, but it is believed to be related to problems with the nerves in the mouth and tongue.

Symptoms

The main symptom of glossodynia is a burning sensation in the mouth, particularly on the tongue. This can be accompanied by other symptoms such as:

• Dry mouth
• Loss of taste
• Tingling sensation
• Metallic taste in the mouth

Causes

The exact cause of glossodynia is unknown, but it is believed to be related to problems with the nerves in the mouth and tongue. Other possible causes include:

• Hormonal changes
• Allergies
• Medications
• Nutritional deficiencies
• Anxiety and depression

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of glossodynia is based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination of the mouth. The doctor may also order tests to rule out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms, such as oral thrush, oral lichen planus, and geographic tongue.

Treatment

Treatment for glossodynia focuses on managing the symptoms. This can include:

• Medications to relieve pain and inflammation
• Behavioral therapy to manage stress and anxiety
• Dietary changes to avoid foods that can irritate the mouth

See also

• Oral health
• Oral medicine
• Pain management

Glossodynia Resources
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