Pelvic infection

Pelvic Infection is a general term that refers to an infection in the lower part of the female reproductive system, specifically the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, or other related structures. It is a common and serious complication of some sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), especially chlamydia and gonorrhea. Pelvic infection is also known as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

Causes

Pelvic infection is often caused by sexually transmitted bacteria that ascend from the vagina and cervix to the upper genital tract. The most common pathogens are Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis. Other causes include abortion, childbirth, or pelvic procedures.

Symptoms

Symptoms of pelvic infection can vary, but may include pelvic pain, fever, irregular menstrual bleeding, and abnormal vaginal discharge. Some women may experience no symptoms at all, which can lead to delayed diagnosis and treatment.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of pelvic infection is typically based on the clinical symptoms and findings during a pelvic examination. Additional tests such as ultrasound, endometrial biopsy, or laparoscopy may be used to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for pelvic infection usually involves antibiotics to eliminate the infection. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove abscesses or infected tissue.

Complications

If left untreated, pelvic infection can lead to serious complications such as infertility, ectopic pregnancy, chronic pelvic pain, and tubo-ovarian abscess.

Prevention

Prevention strategies for pelvic infection include regular screening for STDs, prompt treatment of any detected infections, and safe sex practices.

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