Surgical oncologist

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

(SER-jih-kul on-KAH-loh-jist) A surgeon who has special training in performing biopsies and other surgical procedures in cancer patients.

Surgical Oncologists[edit | edit source]

Surgical Oncologists are specialized surgeons with expertise in performing biopsies and other surgical procedures to diagnose, stage, and treat cancer. They are an integral part of the multidisciplinary team that manages cancer care, collaborating closely with medical and radiation oncologists.

Overview[edit | edit source]

Surgical Oncologists have advanced training in the complex surgical management of cancer patients. Their role extends beyond surgery to include the preoperative, operative, and postoperative care of cancer patients, especially in organ preservation and surgical oncology research.

Roles and Responsibilities[edit | edit source]

  • Cancer Surgery: Performing surgeries to remove tumors and surrounding tissues or organs affected by cancer.
  • Diagnostic Procedures: Conducting biopsies to diagnose cancer.
  • Staging Cancer: Determining the extent of cancer spread within the body.
  • Multidisciplinary Collaboration: Working with other cancer specialists to develop and implement comprehensive treatment plans.
  • Research and Clinical Trials: Participating in research to improve surgical techniques and outcomes.

Education and Training[edit | edit source]

  • Undergraduate Degree: A bachelor’s degree, often in a science-related field.
  • Medical School: Completion of medical school to earn an MD or DO degree.
  • General Surgery Residency: A residency in general surgery.
  • Fellowship in Surgical Oncology: Specialized training focusing on cancer surgery.

Subspecialties[edit | edit source]

Surgical Oncologists may focus on specific types of cancer, such as:

  • Breast Oncology: Surgery for breast cancer.
  • Gastrointestinal Oncology: Surgery for cancers of the digestive system.
  • Gynecologic Oncology: Surgery for cancers affecting female reproductive organs.
  • Head and Neck Oncology: Surgery for cancers in the head and neck region.
  • Thoracic Oncology: Surgery for lung and chest cancers.

Practice Settings[edit | edit source]

Surgical Oncologists work in:

  • Hospitals
  • Cancer centers
  • Academic medical institutions
  • Private practices

Professional Organizations[edit | edit source]

  • The Society of Surgical Oncology (SSO) and other organizations provide resources, research opportunities, and continuing education for surgical oncologists.
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Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Surgical Oncologists play a vital role in the fight against cancer, employing their specialized skills to surgically remove tumors, aid in cancer diagnosis and staging, and contribute to the advancement of cancer treatment and care.

Surgical oncologist Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD