Acute (medical)

Acute refers to a medical condition that is of short duration but typically severe. This term is often used in contrast to chronic conditions, which are long-term or persistent. Acute conditions often have a sudden onset and may require urgent or emergency care.

Definition

In the field of medicine, the term "acute" denotes a disease or condition that has a rapid onset, a short, severe course, and is often in need of urgent care. This is in contrast to chronic conditions, which develop slowly and last over a long period. Acute conditions can occur in all body systems and across all medical specialties.

Examples

Examples of acute conditions include appendicitis, pneumonia, heart attack, and stroke. These conditions often require immediate medical attention and may lead to rapid deterioration of the patient's health if left untreated.

Treatment

Treatment for acute conditions often involves immediate and aggressive care. This can include hospitalization, surgery, or intensive medication regimens. The goal of treatment is to stabilize the patient and prevent further health deterioration.

Prognosis

The prognosis for acute conditions varies widely depending on the specific condition, the patient's overall health, and the timeliness and effectiveness of treatment. Some acute conditions can be fully resolved with appropriate treatment, while others may result in long-term health issues or disability.

See also

• Chronic
• Subacute
• Disease
• Symptom
• Diagnosis
• Prognosis