Chlorantraniliprole
Chlorantraniliprole[edit | edit source]
Chlorantraniliprole is a chemical compound used as an insecticide in agriculture. It belongs to the anthranilic diamide class of insecticides and is known for its effectiveness in controlling a wide range of insect pests, particularly those that are resistant to other classes of insecticides.
Chemical Properties[edit | edit source]
Chlorantraniliprole is a synthetic compound with the chemical formula C18H14BrCl2N5O2. It is characterized by its high specificity for insect ryanodine receptors, which are critical for muscle contraction in insects. By binding to these receptors, chlorantraniliprole causes paralysis and death in target pests.
Mode of Action[edit | edit source]
Chlorantraniliprole works by activating the ryanodine receptors in insects, leading to uncontrolled release of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle cells. This results in muscle paralysis and ultimately the death of the insect. Its mode of action is highly selective, making it less toxic to non-target organisms, including mammals, birds, and beneficial insects.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Chlorantraniliprole is widely used in agriculture to protect crops from a variety of pests, including:
- Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies)
- Coleoptera (beetles)
- Diptera (flies)
It is applied to crops such as corn, soybeans, rice, cotton, and various fruits and vegetables. Its effectiveness and low toxicity profile make it a popular choice among farmers seeking to manage pest populations while minimizing environmental impact.
Environmental Impact[edit | edit source]
Chlorantraniliprole is considered to have a favorable environmental profile due to its low toxicity to non-target species and its minimal impact on beneficial insects such as pollinators. However, as with any pesticide, there is a potential for resistance development in target pest populations, which necessitates careful management and rotation with other insecticides.
Regulatory Status[edit | edit source]
Chlorantraniliprole is approved for use in many countries around the world. Regulatory agencies such as the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) have evaluated its safety and efficacy, leading to its widespread adoption in integrated pest management programs.
Also see[edit | edit source]
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