Neurological surgery

Neurological Surgery also known as Neurosurgery, is a medical specialty concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, surgical treatment, and rehabilitation of disorders which affect any portion of the nervous system including the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and extra-cranial cerebrovascular system.

History

The history of neurological surgery can be traced back to ancient times. The first recorded examples of neurological surgeries are from the ancient civilizations of Egypt and Greece. In the 19th century, with the advent of modern anesthesia and sterilization techniques, neurological surgery became a viable medical practice.

Education and Training

Becoming a neurological surgeon requires extensive education and training. This typically includes a four-year undergraduate degree, four years of medical school, and a seven-year residency in neurological surgery. Some neurosurgeons also complete additional fellowship training in specific areas of neurosurgery.

Procedures

Neurological surgeons perform a wide range of procedures to treat conditions affecting the nervous system. These can include tumor removal, treatment of aneurysms, spinal surgery, trauma surgery, and pediatric neurosurgery among others.

Risks and Complications

Like all surgical procedures, neurological surgery carries certain risks and potential complications. These can include infection, bleeding, and damage to the nervous system. The specific risks can vary depending on the type of procedure and the patient's overall health.

Future of Neurological Surgery

The future of neurological surgery is being shaped by advances in technology and research. Innovations such as robotic surgery, neuroimaging, and genetic therapy are expected to play a significant role in the evolution of the field.

See Also

• Neurology
• Neuroanatomy
• Neurophysiology
• Neuropharmacology
• Neuropathology

References

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WikiMD neurology

External links

• Comprehensive information from the National Institute of health.
  

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