Pediatric Medicine
Pediatric Medicine
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Pediatric Medicine, also known as Pediatrics, is a branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. The age limit for pediatric care varies by country, typically ranging from birth up to 18 years of age.
History[edit | edit source]
The field of pediatrics is relatively new, developing in the mid-19th century. The first pediatric hospital, the Hôpital des Enfants Malades in Paris, was established in 1802. The hospital was dedicated to the care of children and marked the beginning of pediatrics as a distinct field of medicine.
Subspecialties[edit | edit source]
Pediatrics encompasses a wide range of subspecialties, including:
- Neonatology - the care of newborn infants, especially the ill or premature newborn.
- Pediatric oncology - the diagnosis and treatment of cancer in children.
- Pediatric cardiology - the treatment of heart conditions in children.
- Pediatric endocrinology - the management of hormonal disorders in children.
- Pediatric neurology - the treatment of neurological disorders in children.
Common Conditions[edit | edit source]
Pediatricians treat a variety of conditions, including:
Education and Training[edit | edit source]
To become a pediatrician, one must complete: 1. A medical degree (MD or DO). 2. A residency in pediatrics, which typically lasts three years. 3. Board certification in pediatrics, which may require passing an examination.
Role of Pediatricians[edit | edit source]
Pediatricians play a crucial role in the health and well-being of children. They provide preventive health maintenance for healthy children and medical care for those who are acutely or chronically ill. Pediatricians also manage the physical, mental, and emotional well-being of their patients, in every stage of development.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
