STD

STD or Sexually Transmitted Diseases are infections that are passed from one person to another through sexual contact. They are also known as sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or venereal diseases (VDs).

Causes

STDs are caused by bacteria, viruses, and parasites. These diseases are usually spread by vaginal, anal, or oral sex, but can also be spread through non-sexual means such as via blood or needles. Some STDs can also be passed from a mother to her baby during pregnancy or childbirth.

Types

There are more than 20 types of STDs, including:

• Chlamydia
• Gonorrhea
• Syphilis
• HIV/AIDS
• Herpes
• HPV
• Hepatitis B
• Hepatitis C
• Trichomoniasis

Symptoms

Symptoms of STDs can vary, but may include sores or bumps on the genitals or in the oral or rectal area, painful or burning urination, unusual or odd-smelling vaginal discharge, unusual vaginal bleeding, pain during sex, or severe itching.

Prevention

The most effective way to prevent STDs is to abstain from sexual activity. However, if you are sexually active, you can reduce your risk of getting an STD by using a condom every time you have sex, getting vaccinated against certain STDs, getting regular STD testing, and being in a mutually monogamous relationship with a partner who has been tested and is known to be uninfected.

Treatment

Treatment for STDs varies depending on the type of disease. Some can be easily treated and cured with antibiotics, while others require more complex treatment. It's important to get tested if you think you may have an STD, as some can lead to serious health problems if left untreated.

STD Resources
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