Vaginosis

Vaginosis is a medical condition characterized by an imbalance in the normal flora of the vagina, leading to an overgrowth of certain bacteria. It is often confused with yeast infection and trichomoniasis, which are different types of vaginal infections.

Symptoms

The most common symptom of vaginosis is a foul-smelling vaginal discharge, often described as fishy. Other symptoms may include vaginal itching and burning during urination. However, many women with vaginosis do not experience any symptoms.

Causes

Vaginosis is caused by an overgrowth of certain bacteria in the vagina. This can occur when the normal balance of bacteria is disrupted, such as after taking antibiotics or douching. It is not fully understood why some women are more prone to vaginosis than others.

Diagnosis

Vaginosis is diagnosed through a physical examination and laboratory tests. The doctor may take a sample of the vaginal discharge for testing. The presence of clue cells, which are vaginal cells covered with bacteria, is a key sign of vaginosis.

Treatment

The treatment for vaginosis typically involves antibiotics, such as metronidazole or clindamycin. It is important to take the full course of antibiotics to ensure that the infection is completely cleared. Recurrence of vaginosis is common, and some women may need long-term treatment.

Prevention

Prevention strategies for vaginosis include avoiding douching, which can disrupt the normal balance of bacteria in the vagina, and using condoms during sex to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections.

See also

• Bacterial vaginosis
• Vaginitis
• Sexually transmitted infection

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