Antimony potassium tartrate
- Antimony_potassium_tartrate
Antimony_potassium_tartrate
Anion from antimony potassium tartrate trihydrate crystal structure
Antimony_potassium_tartrate
Anion from antimony potassium tartrate trihydrate crystal structure (x-axis)
Anion from antimony potassium tartrate trihydrate crystal structure (y-axis)
Anion from antimony potassium tartrate trihydrate crystal structure (z-axis)
Antimony Potassium Tartrate[edit | edit source]
Antimony potassium tartrate, also known as tartar emetic, is a chemical compound with the formula K_Sb_(C_H_O_)_·3H_O. It is a coordination complex of antimony and tartaric acid. Historically, it has been used in medicine as an emetic, a treatment for parasitic infections, and in the textile industry.
Chemical Properties[edit | edit source]
Antimony potassium tartrate is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water. It is a coordination complex where antimony is in the +3 oxidation state, coordinated to two tartrate ions. The compound is known for its ability to form stable complexes with various metal ions.
Historical Medical Use[edit | edit source]
Antimony potassium tartrate was historically used as an emetic, which is a substance that induces vomiting. It was also used in the treatment of schistosomiasis, a parasitic disease caused by Schistosoma worms. The compound was administered to patients to kill the parasites, although its use was limited by its toxicity.
Toxicity[edit | edit source]
The use of antimony potassium tartrate is limited due to its toxicity. It can cause severe side effects, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and cardiac arrhythmias. Chronic exposure can lead to antimony poisoning, which is characterized by symptoms such as headache, dizziness, and depression.
Industrial Applications[edit | edit source]
In addition to its medical applications, antimony potassium tartrate has been used in the textile industry as a mordant in the dyeing process. It helps fix dyes to fabrics, ensuring that the colors remain vibrant and do not wash out easily.
Modern Use and Regulations[edit | edit source]
Due to its toxicity, the use of antimony potassium tartrate in medicine has largely been replaced by safer and more effective treatments. However, it is still used in some industrial applications under strict regulations to ensure safety.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
