Teargas

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Teargas is a chemical weapon that causes severe eye and respiratory pain, skin irritation, bleeding, and even blindness. In the military, it is used as a non-lethal means of controlling the enemy. In law enforcement, it is used to disperse crowds, control riots, or disable a criminal.

History[edit | edit source]

The use of teargas dates back to World War I, where it was used as a chemical warfare agent. It was first used by the French in August 1914. The gas was delivered in artillery shells and grenades. The use of teargas was later prohibited by the Chemical Weapons Convention of 1993, which classified it as a chemical weapon.

Types[edit | edit source]

There are several types of teargas. These include:

  • CS gas (2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile)
  • CR gas (dibenzoxazepine)
  • CN gas (phenacyl chloride), often referred to as "mace"
  • Pepper spray (oleoresin capsicum), a natural product derived from hot peppers

Effects[edit | edit source]

The effects of teargas are immediate and usually temporary. They include burning of the eyes, mouth, throat, and skin, excessive tearing, difficulty breathing, and vision problems. In some cases, exposure to teargas can result in severe respiratory problems, blindness, or death.

Use in Law Enforcement[edit | edit source]

In law enforcement, teargas is used to disperse crowds during protests or riots. It is also used in hostage situations to force the suspect out of a building or vehicle. The use of teargas in these situations is controversial, with critics arguing that it is a form of torture and that it can cause serious injury or death.

Use in Military[edit | edit source]

In the military, teargas is used as a non-lethal method of controlling the enemy. It is used to disperse crowds, control riots, or disable a criminal. The use of teargas in these situations is controversial, with critics arguing that it is a form of torture and that it can cause serious injury or death.

Controversies[edit | edit source]

The use of teargas has been controversial due to its potential to cause serious injury or death. Critics argue that it is a form of torture and that its use in law enforcement and the military should be banned. In 1993, the Chemical Weapons Convention classified teargas as a chemical weapon and prohibited its use in warfare.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD