Pansclerotic morphea

Pansclerotic morphea is a rare, severe form of morphea, a skin condition characterized by hard, thickened patches of skin. Pansclerotic morphea affects not only the skin, but also the underlying tissues, including muscles, bones, and internal organs. This condition is often progressive and can lead to significant disability.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of pansclerotic morphea is the development of hard, thickened patches of skin. These patches can be white, pink, or brown, and they often have a shiny surface. Over time, the skin can become so tight and rigid that it restricts movement. Other symptoms can include pain, itching, and changes in the shape or size of affected body parts.

Causes

The exact cause of pansclerotic morphea is unknown. However, it is thought to be an autoimmune disease, meaning that the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues. Some researchers believe that certain genetic factors may make a person more susceptible to developing the condition.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of pansclerotic morphea is typically based on a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

There is currently no cure for pansclerotic morphea, but treatments can help to manage symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. Treatment options may include medications to suppress the immune system, physical therapy to improve mobility, and surgery to correct deformities caused by the disease.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with pansclerotic morphea varies. Some people experience only mild symptoms and are able to lead relatively normal lives. However, in severe cases, the disease can cause significant disability and may even be life-threatening.

See also

• Morphea
• Autoimmune disease
• Skin biopsy

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