Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic, potentially life-threatening condition caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). It damages the immune system, the body's defense against diseases, making it difficult for the body to fight off infections and diseases.
Transmission[edit | edit source]
AIDS is primarily transmitted through direct contact of a mucous membrane or the bloodstream with a bodily fluid containing HIV. This can occur through sexual contact, blood transfusion, sharing of needles, or from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of AIDS can vary greatly from person to person. However, common symptoms include rapid weight loss, recurring fever, prolonged swelling of the lymph glands, and prolonged diarrhea.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
AIDS is diagnosed through a series of HIV tests, which detect the presence of the virus in the body. These tests can include antibody tests, antigen/antibody tests, and nucleic acid tests (NATs).
Treatment[edit | edit source]
While there is currently no cure for AIDS, it can be managed with Antiretroviral therapy (ART). ART involves taking a combination of HIV medicines every day to prevent the virus from multiplying, which helps to slow the progression of the disease.
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Prevention strategies for AIDS include practicing safe sex, getting tested regularly for HIV, and using clean needles. In addition, certain medications can help prevent the transmission of HIV.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
