Superficial basal cell carcinoma

Superficial basal cell carcinoma (sBCC) is a common variant of basal cell carcinoma, which is a type of skin cancer. It is characterized by its superficial occurrence on the skin and is often mistaken for other skin conditions due to its appearance.

Signs and Symptoms

Superficial basal cell carcinoma typically presents as a red, scaly patch on the skin that may be flat or slightly raised. It is often mistaken for eczema or psoriasis due to its similar appearance. The lesion may be itchy or tender, and it may bleed easily if scratched or bumped.

Causes

The exact cause of sBCC is unknown, but it is thought to be related to exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or from tanning beds. Other risk factors may include a history of sunburns, fair skin, a weakened immune system, and a family history of skin cancer.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of sBCC is typically made through a skin biopsy, in which a small sample of the lesion is removed and examined under a microscope. Other tests may include a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history.

Treatment

Treatment for sBCC may include surgical removal of the lesion, topical treatments such as creams or gels, or radiation therapy. The choice of treatment depends on the size and location of the lesion, the patient's overall health, and the patient's personal preferences.

Prognosis

The prognosis for sBCC is generally good, as it is a slow-growing cancer that rarely spreads to other parts of the body. However, if left untreated, it can grow larger and become more difficult to treat.

See Also

• Basal cell carcinoma
• Skin cancer
• Dermatology

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