Postnatal depression

Postnatal Depression is a type of mood disorder that affects some women after giving birth. It is also known as Postpartum Depression (PPD).

Definition

Postnatal Depression is a serious mental health condition that can occur in the weeks and months following childbirth. It is characterized by feelings of extreme sadness, fatigue, loneliness, hopelessness, suicidal thoughts, fears about dying, and anxiety. The condition can interfere with a woman's ability to care for her baby and handle other daily tasks.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Postnatal Depression can vary widely but may include:

• Persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and emptiness
• Severe mood swings
• Difficulty bonding with the baby
• Withdrawing from family and friends
• Loss of appetite or eating much more than usual
• Inability to sleep (insomnia) or sleeping too much
• Reduced interest and pleasure in activities once enjoyed
• Intense irritability and anger
• Fear that you're not a good mother
• Feelings of worthlessness, shame, guilt, or inadequacy
• Diminished ability to think clearly, concentrate or make decisions
• Severe anxiety and panic attacks
• Thoughts of harming yourself or your baby
• Recurrent thoughts of death or suicide

Causes

The exact cause of Postnatal Depression is unknown. However, it is believed to be a result of a combination of physical and emotional factors. These may include changes in hormone levels, a history of depression, and emotional issues such as stress, doubt, fear, or anxiety about becoming a parent.

Treatment

Treatment for Postnatal Depression can include psychotherapy (also called talk therapy or mental health counseling), medication, and support groups. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary.

See Also

• Depression (mood)
• Mood disorder
• Childbirth
• Psychotherapy
• Antidepressant

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