Lee Atwater
Lee Atwater | |
---|---|
Born | Harvey LeRoy Atwater February 27, 1951 |
Died | March 29, 1991 Washington, D.C., U.S. | (aged 40)
Nationality | American |
Education | Newberry College, University of South Carolina |
Occupation | Political consultant, strategist |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse(s) | Sally Dunbar |
Children | 3 |
Harvey LeRoy "Lee" Atwater (February 27, 1951 – March 29, 1991) was an American political consultant and strategist for the Republican Party. He was a key advisor to Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush and served as the chairman of the Republican National Committee.
Early life and education[edit | edit source]
Atwater was born in Atlanta, Georgia, and grew up in Columbia, South Carolina. He attended Newberry College and later transferred to the University of South Carolina, where he earned a degree in political science.
Political career[edit | edit source]
Atwater began his political career in the early 1970s, working on the campaigns of several South Carolina Republicans. He gained national attention as a consultant for Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign, where he was instrumental in developing the Southern strategy that helped Reagan win the presidency.
1988 Presidential campaign[edit | edit source]
Atwater is perhaps best known for his role in the 1988 presidential campaign of George H. W. Bush. As the campaign manager, he orchestrated a series of controversial tactics, including the infamous Willie Horton ad, which played on racial fears and helped secure Bush's victory over Michael Dukakis.
Republican National Committee[edit | edit source]
In 1989, Atwater was elected chairman of the Republican National Committee. During his tenure, he worked to modernize the party's operations and expand its appeal to a broader range of voters.
Illness and death[edit | edit source]
In 1990, Atwater was diagnosed with an aggressive form of brain cancer. He underwent treatment but ultimately succumbed to the disease on March 29, 1991, at the age of 40.
Legacy[edit | edit source]
Atwater's legacy is a subject of considerable debate. While some praise his political acumen and effectiveness, others criticize his use of negative campaigning and race-baiting tactics. His life and career have been the subject of numerous books and documentaries.
Related pages[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD