Sporadic cancer

Sporadic Cancer is a type of cancer that occurs by chance and is not inherited from parents. It is the most common form of cancer, accounting for approximately 90% of all cancer cases. Sporadic cancer is caused by DNA mutations that occur after birth, rather than being present in every cell from the time of conception.

Causes

Sporadic cancer is caused by somatic mutations, which are changes in the DNA that occur after birth. These mutations can be caused by a variety of factors, including exposure to carcinogens, such as tobacco smoke or radiation, or they can occur randomly during the normal process of cell division.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of sporadic cancer is typically made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic testing. This may include imaging studies, biopsies, and genetic testing to identify any somatic mutations.

Treatment

Treatment for sporadic cancer depends on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health. Options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or a combination of these.

Prognosis

The prognosis for sporadic cancer varies widely depending on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health. Some sporadic cancers can be cured if detected early, while others may be more difficult to treat.

See also

• Hereditary cancer
• Oncology
• Genetic mutation

Sporadic cancer Resources
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