Brittle diabetes

Brittle Diabetes is a term used to describe a subtype of Type 1 diabetes that is characterized by frequent, extreme swings in blood glucose levels, causing hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia. This condition is considered rare and affects less than 1% of individuals with diabetes.

Definition

Brittle diabetes, also known as labile diabetes, is a term coined to describe particularly hard to control type 1 diabetes. Those with brittle diabetes frequently experience sudden and severe swings in blood sugar levels. These swings can be triggered by factors such as stress, diet, infection, or for no apparent reason at all.

Symptoms

The symptoms of brittle diabetes are similar to those of type 1 diabetes. They include frequent urination, excessive thirst, fatigue, blurred vision, and weight loss. However, individuals with brittle diabetes experience these symptoms in a more severe and unpredictable manner.

Causes

The exact cause of brittle diabetes is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Some researchers believe that it may be linked to problems with the body's ability to counteract the effects of insulin in the body.

Treatment

Treatment for brittle diabetes involves a combination of lifestyle changes and medication. This can include a strict diet, regular exercise, and frequent blood sugar monitoring. In some cases, hospitalization may be required to stabilize blood sugar levels.

See Also

• Type 1 diabetes
• Type 2 diabetes
• Diabetes management
• Insulin therapy