Pediatric hematologist
Pediatric Hematology is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of blood diseases in children. This includes conditions such as anemia, hemophilia, sickle cell disease, and leukemia. Pediatric hematologists are medical doctors who have undergone additional training in both pediatrics and hematology.
Education and Training[edit | edit source]
To become a pediatric hematologist, one must first complete a four-year undergraduate degree, followed by four years of medical school. After medical school, they must complete a three-year residency in pediatrics. Following this, they must complete a fellowship in pediatric hematology/oncology, which typically lasts three years. During their fellowship, they receive specialized training in the diagnosis and treatment of blood disorders and cancers in children.
Role and Responsibilities[edit | edit source]
Pediatric hematologists are responsible for diagnosing and treating a wide range of blood disorders in children. They may perform procedures such as bone marrow biopsies and lumbar punctures, and they may also provide treatments such as chemotherapy and blood transfusions. In addition to providing direct patient care, pediatric hematologists often participate in research to develop new treatments for blood disorders in children.
Conditions Treated[edit | edit source]
Pediatric hematologists treat a wide range of conditions, including:
- Anemia: A condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells to deliver adequate oxygen to the body's tissues.
- Hemophilia: A rare disorder in which the blood does not clot normally due to a lack of sufficient blood-clotting proteins.
- Sickle cell disease: A group of disorders that cause red blood cells to become misshapen and break down.
- Leukemia: A type of cancer that affects the body's blood-forming tissues, including the bone marrow and the lymphatic system.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
