Moniliasis

Moniliasis is a type of fungal infection caused by the Candida species, most commonly Candida albicans. It is also known as candidiasis or thrush, and can affect various parts of the body, including the mouth, throat, skin, and genital area.

Causes

Moniliasis is caused by the overgrowth of Candida, a type of fungus that is normally present in small amounts in the human body. This overgrowth can occur due to a variety of factors, including antibiotic use, immune system disorders, diabetes, pregnancy, and HIV/AIDS.

Symptoms

The symptoms of moniliasis can vary depending on the area of the body that is affected. Common symptoms include itching, redness, swelling, and the presence of a white discharge. In severe cases, the infection can spread to the bloodstream, leading to a potentially life-threatening condition known as systemic candidiasis.

Diagnosis

Moniliasis is typically diagnosed through a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. In some cases, a laboratory test may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and identify the specific type of Candida causing the infection.

Treatment

Treatment for moniliasis typically involves the use of antifungal medication, which can be administered orally or topically. In severe cases, intravenous therapy may be required. It is also important to address any underlying conditions that may be contributing to the overgrowth of Candida.

Prevention

Prevention strategies for moniliasis include maintaining good personal hygiene, avoiding the overuse of antibiotics, and managing chronic health conditions such as diabetes and HIV/AIDS.

See also

• Candida (fungus)
• Fungal infection
• Candidiasis
• Thrush (oral)

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