Hyperactivity disorder

Hyperactivity Disorder
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Inattention, impulsivity, hyperactivity
Complications	N/A
Onset	Childhood
Duration	Long-term
Types	N/A
Causes	Genetic, environmental factors
Risks	Family history, prenatal exposure to toxins
Diagnosis	N/A
Differential diagnosis	N/A
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Behavioral therapy, medication
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	N/A
Frequency	Common
Deaths	N/A

Hyperactivity Disorder is a condition characterized by excessive activity, impulsivity, and difficulty maintaining attention. It is commonly diagnosed in childhood and can persist into adulthood.

Symptoms

Individuals with hyperactivity disorder often exhibit symptoms such as:

• Inattention: Difficulty focusing on tasks or activities, easily distracted.
• Impulsivity: Acting without thinking, difficulty waiting for turns.
• Hyperactivity: Excessive movement, inability to stay still.

Causes

The exact cause of hyperactivity disorder is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

Genetic Factors

Research suggests that hyperactivity disorder can run in families, indicating a genetic component. Certain genes may affect the neurotransmitter systems in the brain, contributing to symptoms.

Environmental Factors

Environmental influences such as prenatal exposure to toxins, premature birth, and low birth weight may increase the risk of developing hyperactivity disorder.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of hyperactivity disorder typically involves a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional. This may include:

• Clinical interviews with the child and parents.
• Behavioral assessments and rating scales.
• Review of medical history and developmental milestones.

Treatment

Treatment for hyperactivity disorder often involves a combination of behavioral therapy and medication.

Behavioral Therapy

Behavioral therapy focuses on teaching children and their families strategies to manage symptoms and improve functioning. Techniques may include:

• Parent training in behavior management.
• Classroom interventions and teacher support.
• Social skills training.

Medication

Medications such as stimulants and non-stimulants are commonly prescribed to help control symptoms. These medications can improve attention and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity.

Prognosis

With appropriate treatment and support, individuals with hyperactivity disorder can lead successful lives. Early intervention and ongoing management are key to improving outcomes.

See Also

• Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
• Child psychology
• Neurodevelopmental disorders

External Links

• CDC - ADHD
• NIMH - ADHD