Etlingera elatior
Etlingera elatior, commonly known as torch ginger, red ginger lily, torch lily, or wild ginger, is a species of herbaceous perennial plant in the family Zingiberaceae. It is native to Southeast Asia and is widely cultivated for its striking flowers and edible parts.
Description[edit | edit source]
Etlingera elatior is a large, clump-forming plant that can grow up to 6 meters in height. The plant has long, lance-shaped leaves that can reach up to 1 meter in length. The inflorescence is a dense, cone-shaped spike that emerges from the base of the plant. The flowers are bright red, pink, or orange and are highly ornamental.
Habitat[edit | edit source]
This species thrives in tropical climates and is commonly found in rainforests, along riverbanks, and in other moist, shaded areas. It prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate a range of soil types, from sandy to clayey.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Culinary[edit | edit source]
The unopened flower buds of Etlingera elatior are used in various Southeast Asian dishes, particularly in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand. The buds are often sliced and added to salads, soups, and curries for their unique flavor and aroma.
Ornamental[edit | edit source]
Due to its striking appearance, Etlingera elatior is a popular ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical gardens. It is often used in landscaping and as a cut flower in floral arrangements.
Medicinal[edit | edit source]
In traditional medicine, parts of the plant are used for their purported health benefits. The rhizomes and leaves are sometimes used in herbal remedies to treat various ailments, although scientific evidence supporting these uses is limited.
Cultivation[edit | edit source]
Etlingera elatior is propagated through division of rhizomes or from seeds. It requires a warm, humid environment and should be planted in a location that receives partial to full shade. Regular watering is essential, especially during dry periods.
Related Species[edit | edit source]
Etlingera elatior is closely related to other species in the genus Etlingera, which also belong to the family Zingiberaceae. Some related species include:
Gallery[edit | edit source]
- Etlingera elatior flower.jpg
Etlingera elatior flower
- Etlingera elatior plant.jpg
Etlingera elatior plant
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
