Urology

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

(Redirected from Urologicals)

Dr.Prab.jpg

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
Urology, a medical discipline also known as genitourinary surgery, is centered on the treatment of conditions affecting the male and female urinary tract and the male reproductive system. The Greek root words "oûron" and "-logia" mean "urine" and "study of," respectively, highlighting the field's focus. Urologists treat organs including the kidneys, adrenal glands, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra, and male reproductive structures such as testes, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate, and penis.

Relationship Between the Urinary and Reproductive Tracts[edit | edit source]

Given the close physiological relationship between the urinary and reproductive systems, disorders in one often influence the other. Consequently, urology encompasses a wide spectrum of genitourinary disorders. It combines the management of medical conditions, like urinary tract infections and benign prostatic hyperplasia, with the surgical treatment of conditions like bladder cancer, prostate cancer, kidney stones, congenital abnormalities, traumatic injury, and stress incontinence.

Technological Advances in Urology[edit | edit source]

Historically, urology has been a forerunner in integrating cutting-edge surgical technology into medical practice. Urologists are adept in minimally invasive techniques, utilizing real-time ultrasound guidance, fiber-optic endoscopic equipment, and various lasers to treat a multitude of benign and malignant conditions. Notably, urologists have been pioneers in the adoption of robotics in laparoscopic surgery.

Interdisciplinary Nature of Urology[edit | edit source]

Urology often intersects with other medical specialties, including oncology, nephrology, gynaecology, andrology, pediatric surgery, colorectal surgery, gastroenterology, and endocrinology. This collaborative approach ensures comprehensive patient care.

Career Path in Urology[edit | edit source]

Urology is among the most competitive medical specialties, attracting a small but highly motivated percentage of U.S. medical school graduates each year. Aspiring urologists must complete a rigorous post-graduate surgical training regimen, which includes a minimum of five years of residency. This training involves a 12-month stint in general surgery, 36 months in clinical urology, and the remaining 12 months in general surgery, urology, or other clinical disciplines relevant to urology. Some urologists elect to further specialize by pursuing fellowships in sub-disciplines, which can last from 12 to 36 months.

Subdisciplines of Urology[edit | edit source]

Given the complexity and breadth of urology, it can be further divided into several sub-disciplines. In larger academic and university hospitals, urologists often focus on a particular sub-discipline to provide specialized patient care and contribute to clinical research.

Urology-associated issues[edit | edit source]

Common procedures and tests[edit | edit source]

French Hill visits Arkansas Urology 02.jpg

List of Urologists (USA)[edit | edit source]

Also see[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

External links[edit | edit source]

Medicine - Specialties and subspecialties
Surgery

Cardiac surgery - Cardiothoracic surgery - Colorectal surgery - Ophthalmology - General surgery - Neurosurgery - Oral and maxillofacial surgery - Orthopedic surgery - Hand surgery - Otolaryngology - ENT - Pediatric surgery - Plastic surgery - Reproductive surgery - Surgical oncology - Transplant surgery - Trauma surgery - Urology - Andrology - Vascular surgery

Medicine Internal medicine - Allergy / Immunology - Angiology - Cardiology - Endocrinology - Gastroenterology - Hepatology - Geriatrics - Hematology - Hospital medicine - Infectious disease - Nephrology - Oncology - Pulmonology - Rheumatology
Obstetrics and gynaecology Gynaecology - Gynecologic oncology - Maternal–fetal medicine - Obstetrics - Reproductive endocrinology and infertility - Urogynecology
Diagnostic Radiology - Interventional radiology - Nuclear medicine - Pathology - Anatomical - Clinical pathology - Clinical chemistry - Cytopathology - Medical microbiology - Transfusion medicine
Other specialties Addiction medicine - Adolescent medicine - Anesthesiology - Dermatology - Disaster medicine - Diving medicine - Emergency medicine - Family medicine - General practice - Hospital medicine - Intensive care medicine - Medical genetics - Narcology - Neurology - Clinical neurophysiology - Occupational medicine - Ophthalmology - Oral medicine - Pain management - Palliative care - Pediatrics - Neonatology - Physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R) - Preventive medicine - Psychiatry -Addiction psychiatry - Radiation oncology - Reproductive medicine - Sexual medicine - Sleep medicine - Sports medicine - Transplantation medicine - Tropical medicine - Travel medicine - Venereology
Medical education Medical school - USMLE - Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery - Bachelor of Medical Sciences - Doctor of Medicine - Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine - Alternative medicine - Allied health - Dentistry - Podiatry - Pharmacy - Physiotherapy - Molecular oncology - Nanomedicine - Personalized medicine - Public health - Rural health - Therapy - Traditional medicine - Veterinary medicine - Physician - Chief physician - History of medicine
Misc. topics Health topics A-Z - Rare diseases - Drugs - Diet - Medicine portal - First Aid - Glossary of medicine - Health insurance - Glossary of health topics - Drug classes - Medicines - Dentistry portal - Pharmacology and Medications-Medications portal - Pharmacology portal - Psychiatry portal


WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD