Histological

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Histological is a term that refers to the study of the microscopic structure of tissues. It is an essential tool of biology and medicine. Histology can be performed using a variety of methods, but most commonly involves the use of a microscope to examine thin slices of tissue.

Overview[edit | edit source]

Histology is the study of the microscopic anatomy of cells and tissues. It is commonly performed by examining a thin slice (section) of tissue under a light microscope or an electron microscope. The ability to visualize or differentially identify microscopic structures is frequently enhanced through the use of histological stains.

Techniques[edit | edit source]

Histological studies may be conducted using tissue culture, where live human or animal cells are isolated and maintained in an artificial environment for various research projects. The ability to visualize or differentially identify microscopic structures is frequently enhanced through the use of histological stains.

Histological Stains[edit | edit source]

Histological stains are used to add color to tissues that have been made transparent. The choice of stain depends on the type of tissue and the specific structures the histologist wishes to see. Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E stain) is one of the most commonly used stains in histology.

Applications[edit | edit source]

Histology is used in a number of fields, including anatomy, pathology, histopathology, cell biology, genetics, and immunology. It is a critical tool for studying the organization and function of tissues, a key aspect of understanding human health and disease.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Histological Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD