Smothering

Smothering refers to the act of preventing normal breathing by covering the mouth and nose, often resulting in asphyxia. It is a form of mechanical asphyxia and can be either accidental or intentional.

Causes

Smothering can occur in various situations, including suffocation accidents, homicide, or as a form of suicide. It can also be a method used in infanticide and euthanasia.

Accidental Smothering

Accidental smothering often occurs in infants and young children who are unable to move away from suffocating hazards. This can include situations where the child's face is covered by bedding or when an adult unintentionally rolls over onto a child while sleeping, a situation known as overlaying.

Intentional Smothering

Intentional smothering is often associated with crimes such as homicide and infanticide. In these cases, a person deliberately prevents another from breathing to cause death. It can also be a method used in euthanasia, where it is performed to relieve suffering.

Medical Implications

Smothering can lead to serious medical implications, including brain damage due to lack of oxygen, known as hypoxia. In severe cases, it can result in death due to asphyxia.

Prevention

Prevention of smothering involves ensuring that the sleeping environment is safe, particularly for infants and young children. This includes using appropriate bedding and ensuring that children are not left unattended with items that could potentially cover their face and obstruct their breathing.

See Also

• Asphyxia
• Suffocation
• Overlaying
• Hypoxia

Smothering Resources
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