Obesity in Rwanda
Rwanda, officially known as the Republic of Rwanda, is a country located in the eastern-central region of Africa. It is one of the smallest countries on the African mainland and is bordered by Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
In 2016, Rwanda had an adult obesity rate of 5.8%, ranking it 172nd globally. This relatively low obesity rate can be attributed to the country's predominantly rural population and the high level of physical activity in agricultural work. However, with urbanization and changes in lifestyle, the risk of obesity is increasing, particularly in urban areas.
Rwanda's healthcare system is primarily funded by the government through a universal healthcare program. The country spends approximately 7.5% of its GDP on healthcare, according to data from 2014.
There are several healthcare facilities in Rwanda that offer services related to weight management and obesity treatment. The King Faisal Hospital in Kigali, the capital city, is one of the most advanced healthcare facilities in the country. It offers a range of services, including nutritional counseling and weight management programs. The Rwanda Military Hospital also provides similar services.
Despite the low obesity rate, Rwanda faces significant health challenges, including malnutrition and infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS and malaria. The government is making efforts to improve the health status of the population through various initiatives, including the promotion of healthy eating and physical activity.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD