Obesity in São Tomé and Príncipe

Obesity in São Tomé and Príncipe

Obesity in São Tomé and Príncipe is a significant health issue affecting a large portion of the population. The prevalence of obesity has been steadily increasing over the years, with the World Health Organization (WHO) reporting a rise in obesity rates from 6.8% in 2000 to 11.3% in 2016.

Causes

The causes of obesity in São Tomé and Príncipe are multifaceted and include both lifestyle and genetic factors. The shift towards a more sedentary lifestyle, coupled with an increase in the consumption of high-calorie, processed foods, has contributed significantly to the obesity epidemic. Additionally, genetic predisposition to obesity is also a contributing factor.

Health Implications

Obesity is associated with a number of serious health conditions, including heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. In São Tomé and Príncipe, the increasing prevalence of obesity has led to a rise in these associated health conditions, placing a significant burden on the country's healthcare system.

Healthcare Facilities

Several healthcare facilities in São Tomé and Príncipe offer programs and services aimed at helping individuals lose weight and manage their obesity. These include:

• Ayó Clinic: This clinic offers a comprehensive weight management program that includes dietary counseling, physical activity guidance, and medical monitoring.

• São Tomé General Hospital: The hospital's Endocrinology Department provides services for obesity management, including nutritional counseling and medical treatment.

• Príncipe Island Health Center: This health center offers community-based programs aimed at promoting healthy lifestyles and preventing obesity.

Government Initiatives

The government of São Tomé and Príncipe has implemented several initiatives aimed at combating obesity. These include public health campaigns promoting healthy eating and physical activity, as well as policies aimed at reducing the availability of high-calorie, processed foods.