Hereditary disease

Hereditary condition refers to a health problem or trait that is passed down through generations in a family. These conditions are caused by genetic mutations that can be inherited from one or both parents.

Definition

A hereditary condition is a health disorder that is inherited from one's parents through their genes. These conditions are caused by mutations or changes in genes that can be passed down from parent to child. Some hereditary conditions are present at birth, while others may not appear until later in life.

Types of Hereditary Conditions

There are many different types of hereditary conditions. Some of the most common include:

• Genetic disorders: These are caused by mutations in one or more genes. Examples include cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, and Huntington's disease.

• Chromosomal disorders: These occur when there are missing or extra chromosomes, or when there are changes in the structure of the chromosomes. Examples include Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Klinefelter syndrome.

• Multifactorial disorders: These are caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Examples include heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis of a hereditary condition often involves genetic testing. This can include blood tests, DNA tests, and other types of laboratory tests. Treatment for hereditary conditions varies widely and depends on the specific condition. It can include medication, surgery, physical therapy, and other treatments.

See Also

• Genetics
• Genetic testing
• Genetic counseling