Interleukin-15
Interleukin-15 (IL-15) is a cytokine that plays a pivotal role in the immune system. It is produced by a variety of cells, including macrophages and dendritic cells, and has a wide range of effects on the immune response.
Structure and Function[edit | edit source]
IL-15 is a four-α-helix bundle cytokine that shares many biological properties with IL-2. It is involved in the proliferation and differentiation of T cells, B cells, natural killer cells, and macrophages. IL-15 also plays a role in the activation of neutrophils and the production of cytokines.
Role in Immunity[edit | edit source]
IL-15 is crucial for the development and survival of natural killer cells and memory T cells. It promotes the activation and proliferation of these cells, enhancing the body's ability to respond to infections and diseases. IL-15 also plays a role in autoimmune diseases, as it can stimulate the production of auto-reactive T cells.
Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]
Due to its role in the immune response, IL-15 has been implicated in a variety of diseases, including cancer, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases. It is currently being investigated as a potential therapeutic target in these conditions.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD