Morphine addiction

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Morphine Addiction

Morphine addiction is a severe and often debilitating condition that arises from the prolonged use of morphine, a potent opioid analgesic commonly used for pain management. Morphine works by binding to the mu-opioid receptors in the brain, spinal cord, and other parts of the body, leading to a decrease in the perception of pain, but also affecting areas of the brain that mediate pleasure, thus leading to the high potential for addiction.

Causes[edit | edit source]

The primary cause of morphine addiction is the prolonged and often unsupervised use of morphine. Individuals may begin using morphine as a prescription to manage severe or chronic pain but find themselves becoming physically and psychologically dependent on the drug. Factors contributing to addiction include genetic predisposition, personal or family history of substance abuse, duration of use, and the method of administration, with injection and smoking increasing the potential for addiction.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Symptoms of morphine addiction can be both physical and psychological. Physical symptoms include but are not limited to tolerance to the drug, withdrawal symptoms upon cessation, and continued use despite harmful consequences. Psychological symptoms may encompass cravings, inability to stop using the drug, and obsessive thoughts about obtaining and using morphine.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for morphine addiction typically involves a combination of medication-assisted therapy (MAT), counseling, and support groups. MAT may include medications such as methadone, buprenorphine, or naltrexone to help reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms. Counseling and behavioral therapies can help individuals address the underlying causes of their addiction and develop coping strategies. Support groups provide a community of individuals facing similar challenges, offering emotional support and encouragement.

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Preventing morphine addiction involves careful management of pain and prescription practices. This includes using the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration necessary, monitoring patients for signs of misuse, and exploring non-opioid alternatives for pain management when possible. Education on the risks associated with opioid use and the importance of following prescription guidelines can also play a crucial role in prevention.

See Also[edit | edit source]



FlattenedRoundPills.jpg
This article is a stub related to pharmacology. You can help WikiMD by expanding it!


WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD