List of cities of the world
From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia
- Abidjan - city recognized by the United States as the capital of the Ivory Coast; largest city of the Ivory Coast
- Abu Dhabi - a sheikhdom of eastern Arabia and capital of the United Arab Emirates
- Acapulco - a port and fashionable resort city on the Pacific coast of southern Mexico; known for beaches and water sports (including cliff diving)
- Accra - the capital and largest city of Ghana with a deep-water port
- Adana - a city in southern Turkey on the Seyhan River
- Addis Ababa - the capital of Ethiopia and the country's largest city; located in central Ethiopia
- Adelaide - the state capital of South Australia
- Agra - a city in northern India; former capital of the Mogul empire; site of the Taj Mahal
- al - a state in the southeastern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War; a silvery ductile metallic element found primarily in bauxite
- Al madinah - a city in western Saudi Arabia; site of the tomb of Muhammad; the second most holy city of Islam
- Aleppo - a city in northwestern Syria
- Alexandria - the chief port of Egypt; located on the western edge of the Nile delta on the Mediterranean Sea; founded by Alexander the Great; the capital of ancient Egypt; a town in Louisiana on the Red River
- Algiers - an ancient port on the Mediterranean; the capital and largest city of Algeria
- Almaty - the largest city in Kazakhstan and the capital until 1998
- Amman - the capital and largest city of Jordan
- Amsterdam - an industrial center and the nominal capital of the Netherlands; center of the diamond-cutting industry; seat of an important stock exchange; known for its canals and art museum
- Ankara - the capital of Turkey; located in west-central Turkey; it was formerly known as Angora and is the home of Angora goats
- Antalya - a port city in southwestern Turkey on the Gulf of Antalya
- Antananarivo - the capital and largest city of Madagascar
- Arequipa - a city in southern Peru founded in 1540 on the site of an ancient Inca city
- Astana - remote city of Kazakhstan that (ostensibly for security reasons) was made the capital in 1998
- Asuncion - the capital and chief port of Paraguay
- Athens - the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess); a university town in northeast Georgia; a town in southeast Ohio
- Atlanta - a siege in which Federal troops under Sherman cut off the railroads supplying the city and then burned it; 1864; state capital and largest city of Georgia; chief commercial center of the southeastern United States; was plundered and burned by Sherman's army during the American Civil War
- Auckland - the largest city and principal port of New Zealand
- Austin - state capital of Texas on the Colorado River; site of the University of Texas
- Baghdad - capital and largest city of Iraq; located on the Tigris River
- Baku - a port city on the Caspian Sea that is the capital of Azerbaijan and an important center for oil production
- Baltimore - the largest city in Maryland; a major seaport and industrial center
- Bamako - the capital of Mali; located in the south on the Niger
- Bandung - a city in Indonesia; located on western Java (southeast of Jakarta); a resort known for its climate
- Bangalore - an industrial city in south central India (west of Chennai)
- Bangkok - the capital and largest city and chief port of Thailand; a leading city in southeastern Asia; noted for Buddhist architecture
- Barcelona - a city in northeastern Spain on the Mediterranean; 2nd largest Spanish city and the largest port and commercial center; has been a center for radical political beliefs
- Barranquilla - a port city of northern Colombia near the Caribbean on the Magdalena River
- Beijing - capital of the People's Republic of China in the Hebei province in northeastern China; 2nd largest Chinese city
- Bel - Babylonian god of the earth; one of the supreme triad including Anu and Ea; earlier identified with En-lil; a logarithmic unit of sound intensity equal to 10 decibels
- Belgrade - capital and largest city of Serbia and Montenegro; situated on the Danube
- Belo Horizonte - city in southeastern Brazil north of Rio de Janeiro; the first of Brazil's planned communities
- Benghazi - port in northern Libya on the Gulf of Sidra; formerly a joint capital of Libya with Tripoli
- Berlin - a limousine with a glass partition between the front and back seats; capital of Germany located in eastern Germany; United States songwriter (born in Russia) who wrote more than 1500 songs and several musical comedies (1888-1989)
- Birmingham - a city in central England; 2nd largest English city and an important industrial and transportation center; the largest city in Alabama; located in northeastern Alabama
- Bishkek - the capital of Kyrgyzstan (known as Frunze 1926-1991)
- Bogota - capital and largest city of Colombia; located in central Colombia on a high fertile plain
- Bonn - a city in western Germany on the Rhine River; was the capital of West Germany between 1949 and 1989
- Boston - state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services
- Brasilia - the capital of Brazil; a city built on the central plateau and inaugurated in 1960
- Bremen - a city of northwestern Germany linked by the Weser River to the port of Bremerhaven and the North Sea; in the Middle Ages it was a leading member of the Hanseatic League
- Brisbane - capital and largest city of Queensland state; located in the southeastern corner of Queensland on the Pacific; settled by British as a penal colony; 3rd largest city in Australia
- Bristol - an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon
- Brussels - the capital and largest city of Belgium; seat of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
- Bucharest - national capital and largest city of Romania in southeastern Romania
- Budapest - capital and largest city of Hungary; located on the Danube River in north-central Hungary
- Buenos Aires - capital and largest city of Argentina; located in eastern Argentina near Uruguay; Argentina's chief port and industrial and cultural center
- Bulawayo - industrial city in southwestern Zimbabwe
- Bursa - a small fluid-filled sac located between movable parts of the body especially at joints; a city in northwestern Turkey
- Cairo - the capital of Egypt and the largest city in Africa; a major port just south of the Nile delta; formerly the home of the Pharaohs; a town at the southern tip of Illinois at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers
- Calgary - the largest city in southern Alberta; an oil and gas center and a technology center for Alberta and most of western Canada
- Cali - city in southwestern Colombia in a rich agricultural area
- Caloocan - a suburb of Manila in southwestern Luzon
- Cancun - a popular island resort off the northeastern tip of the Yucatan peninsula
- Cape Town - port city in southwestern South Africa; the seat of the legislative branch of the government of South Africa
- Caracas - the capital and largest city of Venezuela
- Cartagena - a port city in northwestern Colombia on the Caribbean; a port in southeastern Spain on the Mediterranean
- Casablanca - a port on the Atlantic and the largest city of Morocco
- Cebu - one of the Visayan islands of the central Philippines; important for its fine harbor; an important seaport on the island of Cebu in the Philippines
- Charlotte - a mold lined with cake or crumbs and filled with fruit or whipped cream or custard; the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina
- Chelyabinsk - a city in the Asian part of Russia
- Chennai - a city in Tamil Nadu on the Bay of Bengal; formerly Madras
- Chicago - largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan; a gambling card game in which chips are placed on the ace and king and queen and jack of separate suits (taken from a separate deck); a player plays the lowest card of a suit in his hand and successively higher cards are played until the sequence stops; the player who plays a card matching one in the layout wins all the chips on that card
- Chihuahua - an old breed of tiny short-haired dog with protruding eyes from Mexico held to antedate Aztec civilization; a state in northern Mexico; mostly high plateau; a city in northern Mexico in the state of Chihuahua; commercial center of northern Mexico
- Chittagong - a port city and industrial center in southeastern Bangladesh on the Bay of Bengal
- Chongqing - a city in south-central China on the Chang Jiang; a commercial center for western China
- Colombo - the capital and largest city of Sri Lanka; has one of the largest harbors in the world; is located on the western coast of the island of Ceylon
- Columbus - a city in western Georgia on the Chattahoochee River; industrial center; a town in eastern Mississippi near the border with Alabama; the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University; Italian navigator who discovered the New World in the service of Spain while looking for a route to China (1451-1506)
- Conakry - a port and the capital of Guinea
- Cotonou - chief port of Benin on the Bight of Benin
- Curitiba - a city in southeastern Brazil
- Dakar - the capital and chief port and largest city of Senegal
- Dali - surrealist Spanish painter (1904-1989)
- Dallas - a large commercial and industrial city in northeastern Texas located in the heart of the northern Texas oil fields
- Damascus - an ancient city (widely regarded as the world's oldest) and present capital and largest city of Syria; according to the New Testament, the Apostle Paul (then known as Saul) underwent a dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus
- Dar Es Salaam - the capital and largest port city of Tanzania on the Indian Ocean
- Delhi - a city in north central India
- Denver - the state capital and largest city of Colorado; located in central Colorado on the South Platte river
- Detroit - the largest city in Michigan and a major Great Lakes port; center of the United States automobile industry; located in southeastern Michigan on the Detroit river across from Windsor
- Dhaka - the capital and largest city of Bangladesh
- Dnipropetrovsk - city in east central Ukraine on the Dnieper River; center of metallurgical industry
- Donetsk - an industrial city in the Donets Basin
- Dortmund - an industrial city in northwestern Germany; flourished from the 13th to 17th century as a member of the Hanseatic League
- Douala - the largest city of Cameroon
- Dubai - port city in the United Arab Emirates on the Persian Gulf
- Dublin - capital and largest city and major port of the Irish Free State
- Durban - a port city in eastern South Africa on the Indian Ocean; resort and industrial center
- Dushanbe - the capital of Tajikistan; formerly Stalinabad 1926-1991
- Edmonton - the capital of the province of Alberta
- el - a railway that is powered by electricity and that runs on a track that is raised above the street level; angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)
- El Paso - a city in western Texas on the Mexican border; located on the northern bank of the Rio Grande across from the Mexican city of Juarez
- Esfahan - city in central Iran; former capital of Persia
- Essen - a city in western Germany; industrial center of the Ruhr
- Faisalabad - city in northeast Pakistan
- Fort Worth - a city in northeastern Texas (just west of Dallas); a major industrial center
- Fukuoka - a city in southern Japan on Kyushu
- Genova - a seaport in northwestern Italy; provincial capital of Liguria
- Giza - an ancient Egyptian city on the west bank of the Nile opposite Cairo; site of three Great Pyramids and the Sphinx
- Glasgow - largest city in Scotland; a port on the Clyde in west central Scotland; one of the great shipbuilding centers of the world
- Guadalajara - a city in southwestern Mexico; a popular health resort and site of architecture from the Spanish colonial era
- Guangzhou - a city on the Zhu Jiang delta in southern China; the capital of Guangdong province and a major deep-water port
- Guatemala City - the capital and largest city of Guatemala
- Guayaquil - the largest city of Ecuador
- Haiphong - a port city in northern Vietnam; industrial center
- Hamburg - a port city in northern Germany on the Elbe River that was founded by Charlemagne in the 9th century and is today the largest port in Germany; in 1241 it formed an alliance with Lubeck that became the basis for the Hanseatic League
- Hamilton - the capital of Bermuda; a port city in southeastern Ontario at the western end of Lake Ontario; United States statesman and leader of the Federalists; as the first Secretary of the Treasury he establish a federal bank; was mortally wounded in a duel with Aaron Burr (1755-1804); United States toxicologist known for her work on industrial poisons (1869-1970); English beauty who was the mistress of Admiral Nelson (1765-1815); Irish mathematician (1806-1865)
- Hangzhou - a city of eastern China on Hangzhou Bay; regarded by Marco Polo as the finest city in the world
- Harare - the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe
- Havana - capital and largest city of Cuba; located in western Cuba; one of the oldest cities in the Americas
- Helsinki - the capital and largest city of Finland; located in southern Finland; a major port and commercial and cultural center
- Hermosillo - a city in northwestern Mexico near the Gulf of California
- Hiroshima - a port city on the southwestern coast of Honshu in Japan; on August 6, 1945 Hiroshima was almost completely destroyed by the first atomic bomb dropped on a populated area
- Ho Chi Minh City - a city in South Vietnam; formerly (as Saigon) it was the capital of French Indochina
- Hong Kong - formerly a Crown Colony on the coast of southern China in Guangdong province; leased by China to Britain in 1842 and returned in 1997; one of the world's leading commercial centers
- Houston - the largest city in Texas; located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; site of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration; United States politician and military leader who fought to gain independence for Texas from Mexico and to make it a part of the United States (1793-1863)
- Hyderabad - a city in south central India in Andhra Pradesh; a city in southern Pakistan on the Indus River
- I - the 9th letter of the Roman alphabet; a nonmetallic element belonging to the halogens; used especially in medicine and photography and in dyes; occurs naturally only in combination in small quantities (as in sea water or rocks)
- Ibadan - a large Yoruba city in southwestern Nigeria; site of a university
- Incheon - a port city in western South Korea on the Yellow Sea
- Indianapolis - the capital and largest city of Indiana; a major commercial center in the country's heartland; site of an annual 500-mile automobile race
- Islamabad - the capital of Pakistan in the north on a plateau; the site was chosen in 1959
- Istanbul - the largest city and former capital of Turkey; rebuilt on the site of ancient Byzantium by Constantine I in the fourth century; renamed Constantinople by Constantine who made it the capital of the Byzantine Empire; now the seat of the Eastern Orthodox Church
- Izmir - a port city in western Turkey
- Jabalpur - an industrial city of central India southeast of Delhi
- Jacksonville - Florida's largest city; a port and important commercial center in northeastern Florida
- Jakarta - capital and largest city of Indonesia; located on the island of Java; founded by the Dutch in 17th century
- Jeddah - port city in western Saudi Arabia on the Red Sea; near Mecca
- Jerusalem - capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel; a holy city for Jews and Christians and Muslims; was the capital of an ancient kingdom
- Joao Pessoa - a city in northeastern Brazil near the Atlantic Ocean north of Recife
- Jodhpur - a short riding boot that fastens with a buckle at the side
- Johannesburg - city in the northeastern part of South Africa near Pretoria; commercial center for diamond and gold industries
- Kabul - the capital and largest city of Afghanistan; located in eastern Afghanistan
- Kampala - the capital and largest city of Uganda on the north shore of Lake Victoria
- Karachi - the largest city in Pakistan; located in southeastern Pakistan; an industrial center and seaport on the Arabian Sea; former capital of Pakistan
- Kathmandu - the capital and largest city of Nepal
- Katowice - an industrial city of southern Poland
- Kazan - an industrial city in the European part of Russia; United States stage and screen director (born in Turkey) and believer in method acting (1909-2003)
- Khabarovsk - an administrative territory in Russia on the eastern coast of Siberia; a city on the Amur River on the border of China and the capital of Khabarovsk
- Kharkiv - a city in northeastern Ukraine; former capital of the Ukraine
- Khartoum - the capital of Sudan located at the confluence of the Blue Nile and White Nile
- Kingston - capital and largest city of Jamaica; a town in southeast Ontario on Lake Ontario near the head of the Saint Lawrence River; a town on the Hudson River in New York
- Kinshasa - the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo on the Congo river opposite Brazzaville
- Kishinev - the capital of Moldova
- Kisumu - a port city in western Kenya on the northeastern shore of Lake Victoria; fishing and trading center
- Kitakyushu - a Japanese city on northern Kyushu
- Kobe - a port city in Japan on Osaka Bay in southern Honshu; was damaged by an earthquake in 1995
- Kolkata - the largest city in India and one of the largest cities in the world; located in eastern India; suffers from poverty and overcrowding
- Kota - a Dravidian language spoken by the Kota; a member of the Dravidian people living in the Nilgiri Hills in southern India
- Kuala Lumpur - the largest city and former capital of Malaysia
- Kumasi - a city in southern Ghana
- Kyoto - a city in central Japan on southern Honshu; a famous cultural center that was once the capital of Japan
- La Paz - city in western Bolivia and the administrative seat of Bolivia's government; largest city in Bolivia
- La Plata - an estuary between Argentina and Uruguay
- Lagos - chief port and economic center of Nigeria; located in southwestern Nigeria on the Gulf of Guinea; former capital of Nigeria
- Lahore - city in northeast Pakistan
- Lanzhou - the capital city of the Chinese province of Gansu on the Yellow River
- Las Vegas - largest city in Nevada; located in southeastern Nevada; originally settled by Mormons but is now famous for entertainment and gambling and general excess
- Le - a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)
- Lilongwe - the capital of Malawi; located in south central Malawi
- Lima - capital and largest city and economic center of Peru; located in western Peru; was capital of the Spanish empire in the New World until the 19th century
- Lisbon - capital and largest city and economic and cultural center of Portugal; a major port in western Portugal on Tagus River where it broadens and empties into the Atlantic
- Liverpool - a large city in northwestern England; its port is the country's major outlet for industrial exports
- London - the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center; United States writer of novels based on experiences in the Klondike gold rush (1876-1916)
- Los Angeles - a city in southern California; motion picture capital of the world; most populous city of California and second largest in the United States
- Louis - United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight campion for 12 years (1914-1981)
- Louisville - the largest city in Kentucky; located in north central Kentucky on the Ohio river; site of the Kentucky Derby
- Luanda - port city on Atlantic coast; the capital and largest city of Angola
- Lucknow - the British residents of Lucknow were besieged by Indian insurgents during the Indian Mutiny (1857); a city in northern India in Uttar Pradesh; during the Indian Mutiny its British residents were besieged by Indian insurgents
- Luoyang - a city in east central China; the capital of ancient China during several dynasties
- Lusaka - the capital and largest city of Zambia
- Madrid - the capital and largest city situated centrally in Spain; home of an outstanding art museum
- Maiduguri - a city in northeastern Nigeria; an agricultural trading center
- Managua - the capital and largest city of Managua
- Manchester - a city in northwestern England (30 miles east of Liverpool); heart of the most densely populated area of England; largest city in New Hampshire; located in southeastern New Hampshire on the Merrimack river
- Manila - the capital and largest city of the Philippines; located on southern Luzon; a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp
- Maputo - the capital and largest city of Mozambique
- Maracaibo - a port city in northwestern Venezuela; a major oil center
- Marrakech - a city in western Morocco; tourist center
- Marseille - strong cotton fabric with a raised pattern; used for bedspreads; a port city in southeastern France on the Mediterranean
- Mashhad - the holy city of Shiite Muslims; located in northeastern Iran
- Medan - a city in Indonesia; located in northeastern Sumatra
- Melbourne - the capital of Victoria state and 2nd largest Australian city; a financial and commercial center; a resort town in east central Florida
- Memphis - an ancient city of Egypt on the Nile (south of Cairo); largest city of Tennessee; located in southwestern Tennessee on bluffs overlooking the Mississippi River
- Mexicali - a city in northwestern Mexico near the California border
- Mexico City - the capital and largest city of Mexico is a political and cultural and commercial and industrial center; one of the world's largest cities
- Miami - a city and resort in southeastern Florida on Biscayne Bay; the best known city in Florida; a haven for retirees and a refuge for Cubans fleeing Castro; a member of the extinct Algonquian people formerly living in northern Indiana and southern Michigan
- Milan - the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages
- Milwaukee - largest city of Wisconsin; located in southeastern Wisconsin on the western shore of Lake Michigan; a flourishing agricultural center known for its breweries
- Minneapolis - largest city in Minnesota; located in southeastern Minnesota on the Mississippi river; noted for flour mills; one of the Twin Cities
- Minsk - the capital of Belarus and of the Commonwealth of Independent States
- Mogadishu - the capital and largest city of Somalia; a port on the Indian Ocean
- Mombasa - a port city in southern Kenya on a coral island in a bay of the Indian Ocean
- Monterrey - an industrial city in northeastern Mexico
- Montevideo - the capital and largest city of Uruguay; a cosmopolitan city and one of the busiest ports in South America
- Moscow - a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation
- Mosul - a city in northern Iraq on the Tigris across from the ruins of Nineveh
- Mumbai - a city in western India just off the coast of the Arabian Sea; India's 2nd largest city (after Calcutta); has the only natural deep-water harbor in western India
- Mysore - a city in southern India southwest of Bangalore; state in southern India; formerly Mysore
- Nagoya - an industrial city in southern Honshu
- Nairobi - the capital and largest city of Kenya; a center for tourist safaris
- Nakuru - a city in western Kenya; commercial center of an agricultural region
- Nanchang - a walled city in southeastern China on the Gan Jiang
- Nanjing - a city in eastern China on the Yangtze River; a former capital of China; the scene of a Japanese massacre in the 1930s
- Nanning - an industrial city in southern China
- Naples - a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region
- Natal - relating to or accompanying birth; of or relating to the buttocks; a port city in northeastern Brazil; a region of eastern South Africa on the Indian Ocean
- New York - a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the British colonies that formed the United States; the largest city in New York State and in the United States; located in southeastern New York at the mouth of the Hudson river; a major financial and cultural center
- Niamey - the capital and largest city of Niger
- Nouakchott - capital of Mauritania; located in western Mauritania near the Atlantic coast
- Novosibirsk - a city in the Asian part of Russia on the Ob river; largest city in Siberia
- Odessa - a port city of south central Ukraine on an arm of the Black Sea; a city in western Texas
- Oklahoma City - capital and largest city of Oklahoma; the economy is based on oil and livestock
- Omdurman - a battle (1898) in which an English and Egyptian army under Kitchener defeated the Sudanese; a city of Sudan; located in the central Sudan on the White Nile opposite Khartoum
- Omsk - a city in the Asian part of Russia
- Oran - a port city in northwestern Algeria and the country's 2nd largest city
- Orumiyeh - a city on the western side of Lake Urmia in northwestern Iran
- Osaka - port city on southern Honshu on Osaka Bay; a commercial and industrial center of Japan
- Osasco - a city in southeastern Brazil; suburb of Sao Paulo
- Oslo - the capital and largest city of Norway; the country's main port; located at the head of a fjord on Norway's southern coast
- Ottawa - the capital of Canada (located in southeastern Ontario across the Ottawa river from Quebec); a member of the Algonquian people of southern Ontario; a river in southeastern Canada that flows along the boundary between Quebec and Ontario to the Saint Lawrence River near Montreal
- Palermo - the capital of Sicily; located in northwestern Sicily; an important port for 3000 years
- Paris - the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce; a town in northeastern Texas; (Greek mythology) the prince of Troy who abducted Helen from her husband Menelaus and provoked the Trojan War; sometimes placed in subfamily Trilliaceae
- Perm - a city in the European part of Russia; a series of waves in the hair made by applying heat and chemicals; give a permanent wave to
- Perth - the state capital of Western Australia
- Peshawar - city in northern Pakistan at the eastern end of the Khyber Pass
- Philadelphia - the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania
- Phnom Penh - the capital and largest city of Kampuchea
- Phoenix - the state capital and largest city located in south central Arizona; situated in a former desert that has become a prosperous agricultural area thanks to irrigation; a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Tucana and Sculptor; a legendary Arabian bird said to periodically burn itself to death and emerge from the ashes as a new phoenix; according to most versions only one phoenix lived at a time and it renewed itself every 500 years; a large monocotyledonous genus of pinnate-leaved palms found in Asia and Africa
- Port-au-prince - the capital and largest city of Haiti
- Portland - largest city in Maine in the southwestern corner of the state; freshwater port and largest city in Oregon; located in northwestern Oregon on the Willamette River which divides the city into east and west sections; renowned for its beautiful natural setting among the mountains
- Prague - the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic in the western part of the country; a cultural and commercial center since the 14th century
- Pretoria - city in the Transvaal; the seat of the executive branch of the government of South Africa
- Puebla De Zaragoza - a city in south central Mexico (southeast of Mexico City) on the edge of central Mexican plateau
- Pyongyang - capital of North Korea and an industrial center
- Quezon City - city on Luzon adjoining Manila
- Quito - the capital of Ecuador
- Rabat - the capital of Morocco; located in the northwestern on the Atlantic coast
- Rasht - city in northwestern Iran near the Caspian Sea
- Rawalpindi - an ancient city in northeastern Pakistan; served as capital of Pakistan while Islamabad was being built
- Recife - a port city of northeastern Brazil on the Atlantic
- rich - pleasantly full and mellow; very productive; possessing material wealth; having an abundant supply of desirable qualities or substances (especially natural resources); suggestive of or characterized by great expense; high in mineral content; having a high proportion of fuel to air; of great worth or quality; containing plenty of fat, or eggs, or sugar; affording an abundant supply; strong; intense; marked by great fruitfulness; marked by richness and fullness of flavor; people who have possessions and wealth (considered as a group)
- Riga - a port city on the Gulf of Riga that is the capital and largest city of Latvia; formerly a member of the Hanseatic League
- Rio De Janeiro - the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction
- Riyadh - joint capital (with Mecca) of Saudi Arabia located in the central oasis; largest city in Saudi Arabia
- Rome - the leadership of the Roman Catholic Church; capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire
- Rostov na donu - a seaport on the Don River near the Sea of Azov in the European part of Russia
- Rotterdam - the 2nd largest city in the Netherlands; located in the western Netherlands near the North Sea
- Saint Petersburg - a city in the European part of Russia; 2nd largest Russian city; located at the head of the Gulf of Finland; former capital of Russia; a city in western Florida on Tampa Bay; a popular winter resort
- Salem - a city in southern India; a city in northeastern Massachusetts; site of the witchcraft trials in 1692; capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River
- Salvador - a republic on the Pacific coast of Central America
- Samara - a winged often one-seed indehiscent fruit as of the ash or elm or maple
- San Antonio - a city of south central Texas; site of the Alamo; site of several military bases and a popular haven for vacationers
- San Diego - a picturesque city of southern California on San Diego Bay near the Mexican border; site of an important naval base
- San Francisco - a port in western California near the Golden Gate that is one of the major industrial and transportation centers; it has one of the world's finest harbors; site of the Golden Gate Bridge
- San Jose - the capital and largest city of Costa Rica; a city in western California located at the southern end of San Francisco Bay south of San Francisco; a center for computer and electronics industries
- San Juan - the capital and largest city of Puerto Rico
- Santa Cruz - a city in central Bolivia; a town in western California on Monterey Bay; a tourist center
- Santiago - a naval battle in the Spanish-American War (1898); the United States fleet bottled up the Spanish ships in the harbor of Santiago de Cuba and destroyed them when they tried to escape; the capital and largest city of Chile; located in central Chile; one of the largest cities in South America; port city in southeastern Cuba; industrial center; city in the northern Dominican Republic
- Santiago De Los Caballeros - city in the northern Dominican Republic
- Santo Domingo - the capital and largest city of the Dominican Republic
- Sao Bernardo Do Campo - a city in southeastern Brazil; an industrial suburb of Sao Paulo
- Sao Paulo - an ultramodern city in southeastern Brazil; the largest city in South America
- Sapporo - a commercial city in northern Japan on western Hokkaido
- Sarajevo - capital and largest city of Bosnia; scene of the assassination of Francis Ferdinand in 1914 which precipitated World War I
- Saratov - an industrial city in the European part of Russia
- Seattle - a major port of entry and the largest city in Washington; located in west central Washington on the protected waters of Puget Sound with the snow-capped peaks of the Cascade Range and Mount Ranier visible to the south and east; an aerospace and computer center; site of the University of Washington
- Semarang - a port city is southern Indonesia; located in northern Java
- Seoul - the capital of South Korea and the largest city of Asia; located in northwestern South Korea
- Sevilla - a city in southwestern Spain; a major port and cultural center; the capital of bullfighting in Spain
- Shanghai - the largest city of China; located in the east on the Pacific; one of the largest ports in the world; take (someone) against his will for compulsory service, especially on board a ship
- Sheffield - a steel manufacturing city in northern England famous for its cutlery industry
- Shenyang - a city in northeastern China
- Shiraz - a city in central southwestern Iran; ruins of ancient Persepolis are nearby
- Singapore - an island south of the Malay Peninsula; a country in southeastern Asia on the island of Singapore; achieved independence from Malaysia in 1965; the capital of Singapore; one of the world's biggest ports
- Skoplje - capital of modern Macedonia
- Sofia - capital and largest city of Bulgaria located in western Bulgaria
- Soweto - a large collection of African townships southwest of Johannesburg in South Africa; inhabited solely by Black Africans
- Stockholm - the capital and largest city of Sweden; located in southern Sweden on the Baltic
- Stuttgart - a city in southwestern Germany famous for innovative architecture
- Sydney - the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port
- Tabriz - an ancient city in northwestern Iran; known for hot springs
- Taichung - a city in Taiwan
- Taipei - the capital of Nationalist China; located in northern Taiwan
- Taiyuan - an ancient city in northeastern China noted for coal mining and steel production
- Tampa - a resort city in western Florida; located on Tampa Bay on the Gulf of Mexico
- Tampico - a port city in eastern Mexico
- Tangshan - an industrial city of northeastern China in Hebei province
- taro - tropical starchy tuberous root; herb of the Pacific islands grown throughout the tropics for its edible root and in temperate areas as an ornamental for its large glossy leaves; edible starchy tuberous root of taro plants
- Tashkent - the capital of Uzbekistan
- Tbilisi - the capital and largest city of Georgia on the Kura river
- Tegucigalpa - the capital and largest city of Honduras
- Tehran - the capital and largest city of Iran; located in northern Iran
- Thane - a man ranking above an ordinary freeman and below a noble in Anglo-Saxon England (especially one who gave military service in exchange for land); a feudal lord or baron
- The Hague - the site of the royal residence and the de facto capital in the western part of the Netherlands; seat of the International Court of Justice
- Tianjin - a major industrial center in northeastern China on the Grand Canal near the Yellow Sea; 3rd largest city in China
- Tijuana - a Mexican city just south of San Diego on the Lower California peninsula; popular among American tourists for racetracks and bullfights
- Tokyo - the capital and largest city of Japan; the economic and cultural center of Japan
- Torino - capital city of the Piemonte region of northwestern Italy
- Toronto - the provincial capital and largest city in Ontario (and the largest city in Canada)
- Tripoli - the capital and chief port and largest city of Libya; in northwestern Libya on the Mediterranean Sea; founded by the Phoenicians in the 7th century BC; a port city and commercial center in northwestern Lebanon on the Mediterranean Sea; a weathered and decomposed siliceous limestone; in powdered form it is used in polishing
- Tunis - the capital and principal port of Tunisia
- Ufa - a city in the European part of Russia
- Ulaanbaatar - the capital and largest city of Mongolia
- Valencia - a city in eastern Spain on the Mediterranean; an industrial city in northern Venezuela
- Vancouver - a port city in southwestern British Columbia on an arm of the Pacific Ocean opposite Vancouver Island; Canada's chief Pacific port and third largest city; a town in southwestern Washington on the Columbia River across from Portland, Oregon; English navigator remembered for his exploration of the Pacific coast of North America (1757-1798)
- Veracruz - a major Mexican port on the Gulf of Mexico in the state of Veracruz
- Vienna - the capital and largest city of Austria; located on the Danube in northeastern Austria; was the home of Beethoven and Brahms and Haydn and Mozart and Schubert and Strauss
- Vientiane - the capital and largest city of Laos
- Vilnius - the capital and largest city of Lithuania; located in southeastern Lithuania
- Vladivostok - a seaport in the Asian part of Russia
- Volgograd - a city in the European part of Russia on the Volga; site of German defeat in World War II in the winter of 1942-43
- Warsaw - the capital and largest city of Poland; located in central Poland
- Washington - the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791; a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific; 1st President of the United States; commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution (1732-1799); United States educator who was born a slave but became educated and founded a college at Tuskegee in Alabama (1856-1915); the federal government of the United States
- West Yorkshire - a metropolitan county in northern England
- Winnipeg - the capital and largest city of Manitoba; located in southern Manitoba; known for severe winters; a lake in southern Canada in Manitoba
- Wroclaw - a city in southwestern Poland on the Oder
- Wuhan - a city of central China on the Chang Jiang; the commercial and industrial center of central China
- Yangon - the capital and largest city of Myanmar; located in the south near the Irrawaddy river delta
- Yaounde - the capital of Cameroon
- Yerevan - capital of Armenia
- Yokohama - port city on southeastern Honshu in central Japan
- Zagreb - the capital of Croatia
- Zaragoza - an ancient city on the Ebro River in northeastern Spain; formerly the capital of Aragon
- Zaria - a city in north central Nigeria; agricultural trading center
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