4-methoxyamphetamine

4-Methoxyamphetamine (4-MA) is a designer drug and research chemical of the amphetamine class. It is known for its psychoactive properties and is considered a stimulant and hallucinogen.

Chemistry

4-Methoxyamphetamine is a substituted amphetamine, meaning it is an amphetamine molecule with an additional functional group. It is chemically related to 4-hydroxyamphetamine, and is a methoxy derivative of amphetamine. Its full chemical name is 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-amine.

Pharmacology

The exact mechanism of action of 4-MA is not fully understood. However, it is believed to increase the levels of serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine in the brain by inhibiting their reuptake and promoting their release. This results in increased neurotransmission and leads to the drug's stimulant and hallucinogenic effects.

Effects

The effects of 4-MA can vary greatly depending on the dose, individual's physiology, and method of administration. Common effects include euphoria, increased energy, enhanced sensory perception, and hallucinations. However, it can also cause negative effects such as anxiety, paranoia, and potentially dangerous increases in heart rate and blood pressure.

Risks and Legal Status

4-MA is considered a potentially dangerous substance due to its stimulant and hallucinogenic effects, as well as its potential for abuse and addiction. It is currently a controlled substance in many countries, including the United States, where it is classified as a Schedule I drug under the Controlled Substances Act.

See Also

• Amphetamine
• Psychoactive drug
• Hallucinogen
• Controlled Substances Act