3,4-Dimethoxyphenethylamine

3,4-Dimethoxyphenethylamine (DMPEA) is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenethylamines. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature and is soluble in water. DMPEA is used in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and is also a metabolite of several plants.

Chemical Structure

DMPEA is composed of a phenyl ring substituted at positions 3 and 4 by methoxy groups, and at position 2 by an ethylamine side chain. The chemical formula of DMPEA is C10H15NO2.

Synthesis

DMPEA can be synthesized from hydroquinone through a series of chemical reactions involving methylation and nitration. The final step involves reduction of the nitro group to an amine, yielding DMPEA.

Pharmacology

DMPEA is a precursor to several psychoactive drugs, including mescaline and 2C-B. It is also a metabolite of several plants, including the peyote cactus and the San Pedro cactus. In humans, DMPEA is believed to act as a serotonin and norepinephrine releasing agent.

Toxicity

The toxicity of DMPEA is not well-studied. However, due to its structural similarity to other phenethylamines, it is believed to have the potential for neurotoxicity.

Legal Status

In many countries, including the United States, DMPEA is a controlled substance due to its potential use in the synthesis of illegal drugs.

See Also

• Phenethylamine
• Mescaline
• 2C-B