3,4-Dimethoxyphenethylamine
3,4-Dimethoxyphenethylamine (DMPEA) is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenethylamines. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature and is soluble in water. DMPEA is used in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and is also a metabolite of several plants.
Chemical Structure[edit | edit source]
DMPEA is composed of a phenyl ring substituted at positions 3 and 4 by methoxy groups, and at position 2 by an ethylamine side chain. The chemical formula of DMPEA is C10H15NO2.
Synthesis[edit | edit source]
DMPEA can be synthesized from hydroquinone through a series of chemical reactions involving methylation and nitration. The final step involves reduction of the nitro group to an amine, yielding DMPEA.
Pharmacology[edit | edit source]
DMPEA is a precursor to several psychoactive drugs, including mescaline and 2C-B. It is also a metabolite of several plants, including the peyote cactus and the San Pedro cactus. In humans, DMPEA is believed to act as a serotonin and norepinephrine releasing agent.
Toxicity[edit | edit source]
The toxicity of DMPEA is not well-studied. However, due to its structural similarity to other phenethylamines, it is believed to have the potential for neurotoxicity.
Legal Status[edit | edit source]
In many countries, including the United States, DMPEA is a controlled substance due to its potential use in the synthesis of illegal drugs.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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