Xenical
What is Xenical?[edit | edit source]
- Orlistat [USAN:INN:BAN]
How does Xenical work?[edit | edit source]
- Isolated from Streptomyces toxytricini; inhibits 3C protease, viral.
What type of drug is Xenical?[edit | edit source]
- Anti-Obesity Agents
- Central Nervous System Agents
- Enzyme Inhibitors
What are the other names?[edit | edit source]
- Synonyms of Orlistat [USAN:INN:BAN]
- Alli
- HSDB 7556
- Orlipastat
- Orlipastatum
- Orlistat
- Ro 18-0647/002
- Tetrahydrolipstatin
- UNII-95M8R751W8
What is Xenical used for?[edit | edit source]
- Xenical is a reversible inhibitor of gastrointestinal lipases indicated for obesity management including weight loss and weight maintenance when used in conjunction with a reduced-calorie diet.
- Xenical is also indicated to reduce the risk for weight regain after prior weight loss.
What are the doses?[edit | edit source]
- One 120-mg capsule three times a day with each main meal containing fat (during or up to 1 hour after the meal).
- Advise patients to take a nutritionally balanced, reduced-calorie diet that contains approximately 30% of calories from fat.
- Distribute the daily intake of fat, carbohydrate, and protein over three main meals.
- Advise patients to take a multivitamin containing fat-soluble vitamins to ensure adequate nutrition.
- Take the vitamin supplement at least 2 hours before or after the administration of Xenical, such as at bedtime.
- For patients receiving both Xenical and cyclosporine therapy, administer cyclosporine 3 hours after Xenical.
- For patients receiving both Xenical and levothyroxine therapy, administer levothyroxine and Xenical at least 4 hours apart.
What are the dosage forms?[edit | edit source]
- Capsules: 120 mg.
Who should not use this medicine?[edit | edit source]
- Pregnancy
- Chronic malabsorption syndrome
- Cholestasis
- Known hypersensitivity to Xenical or to any component of this product
What are the warnings and precautions?[edit | edit source]
- Xenical has drug interactions and can decrease vitamin absorption.
- Take a multivitamin supplement that contains fat-soluble vitamins to ensure adequate nutrition.
- Rare cases of severe liver injury with hepatocellular necrosis or acute hepatic failure have been reported.
- Patients may develop increased levels of urinary oxalate following treatment with Xenical.
- Monitor renal function in patients at risk for renal insufficiency.
- Substantial weight loss can increase the risk of cholelithiasis.
- Exclude organic causes of obesity (eg, hypothyroidism) before prescribing Xenical.
- Gastrointestinal events may increase when Xenical is taken with a diet high in fat (>30% total daily calories from fat).
What are the side effects?[edit | edit source]
- Most common treatment emergent adverse reactions (≥5% and at least twice that of placebo) include oily spotting, flatus with discharge, fecal urgency, fatty/oily stool, oily evacuation, increased defecation and fecal incontinence.
What are the drug interactions?[edit | edit source]
- Cyclosporine: Reduction in cyclosporine plasma levels was observed when Xenical was coadministered with cyclosporine.
- Fat-soluble Vitamin Supplements and Analogues: All patients should take a daily multivitamin that contains vitamins A, D, E, K, and beta-carotene.
- Levothyroxine: Patients treated concomitantly with Xenical and levothyroxine should be monitored for changes in thyroid function.
- Warfarin: Patients on chronic stable doses of warfarin who are prescribed Xenical should be monitored closely for changes in coagulation parameters.
- Amiodarone: A reduction in exposure to amiodarone was observed when Xenical was co-administered.
- Antiepileptic drugs: Convulsions have been reported in patients taking Xenical with antiepileptic drugs.
- Patients should be monitored for possible changes in frequency or severity of convulsions.
- Antiretroviral drugs: Loss of virological control has been reported in HIV-infected patients.
- Patients should be monitored frequently for changes in HIV RNA levels.
Can nursing mothers use this medicine?[edit | edit source]
- Nursing mothers: Caution should be exercised when administered to a nursing woman.
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