Curry

Indiandishes

Curry is a variety of dishes originating in the Indian subcontinent that use a complex combination of spices or herbs, usually including ground turmeric, cumin, coriander, ginger, and fresh or dried chili peppers. In southern India, curry leaves are also an integral ingredient. Curry is generally prepared in a sauce.

Etymology

The word "curry" is derived from the Tamil word kari meaning "sauce" or "relish for rice". It entered the English language in the 17th century through the Portuguese who were present in Goa and other parts of India.

History

Curry has a long history in the Indian subcontinent, with evidence of its use dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization. The spread of curry to other parts of the world is attributed to the British Empire, which popularized Indian cuisine in the United Kingdom and other colonies.

Types of Curry

Curry varies widely by region and culture. Some of the most well-known types include:

• Indian curry: Known for its diverse use of spices and herbs.
• Thai curry: Typically uses coconut milk and fresh herbs.
• Japanese curry: A milder and sweeter version, often served with rice.
• Caribbean curry: Influenced by Indian indentured laborers, it often includes local ingredients like scotch bonnet peppers.

Ingredients

Common ingredients in curry include:

• Spices: Turmeric, cumin, coriander, ginger, and chili peppers.
• Herbs: Curry leaves, cilantro, and mint.
• Proteins: Chicken, beef, lamb, fish, and legumes.
• Vegetables: Potatoes, carrots, peas, and bell peppers.

Preparation

Curry preparation varies by region but generally involves: 1. Frying spices in oil to release their flavors. 2. Adding proteins and vegetables. 3. Simmering in a liquid base such as water, broth, or coconut milk.

Cultural Significance

Curry holds significant cultural importance in many countries. In India, it is a staple food, while in the UK, it has become a popular cuisine with dishes like chicken tikka masala being considered a national dish.

Related Pages

• Indian cuisine
• Thai cuisine
• Japanese cuisine
• Caribbean cuisine
• Spices
• Herbs
• Turmeric
• Cumin
• Coriander
• Ginger
• Chili pepper