Venlafaxine hydrochloride
Venlafaxine Hydrochloride is a type of antidepressant medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). It is used to treat major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder.
Pharmacology[edit | edit source]
Venlafaxine Hydrochloride works by increasing the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine, two neurotransmitters in the brain that help maintain mental balance. It does this by inhibiting their reuptake into the presynaptic neuron, thereby increasing the levels of these substances available to bind to the postsynaptic receptor.
Usage[edit | edit source]
Venlafaxine Hydrochloride is taken orally, usually once or twice a day with food. The dosage is based on the patient's medical condition and response to treatment. It is important to continue taking this medication even if you feel well, and not to stop taking it without first consulting your doctor.
Side Effects[edit | edit source]
Common side effects of Venlafaxine Hydrochloride include nausea, dizziness, sleepiness, dry mouth, and sweating. More serious side effects can include increased blood pressure, sexual dysfunction, and an increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior in children and young adults.
Interactions[edit | edit source]
Venlafaxine Hydrochloride can interact with a number of other medications, including other antidepressants, MAO inhibitors, and blood thinners. It is important to inform your doctor of all medications you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.
See Also[edit | edit source]
- Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
- Major depressive disorder
- Generalized anxiety disorder
- Panic disorder
- Social anxiety disorder
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD