Clonidine hydrochloride

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Clonidine Hydrochloride is a medication primarily used to treat high blood pressure, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and certain mental health disorders. It is a type of drug known as an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist, which works by relaxing the blood vessels and decreasing heart rate to allow for better blood flow.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Clonidine Hydrochloride is used to treat a variety of conditions, including:

  • High blood pressure: It helps to lower blood pressure by decreasing the levels of certain chemicals in your blood, allowing your blood vessels to relax and your heart to beat more slowly and easily.
  • ADHD: It is used as part of a comprehensive treatment program, including psychological, educational, and social measures, to help reduce the symptoms of ADHD in children.
  • Mental health disorders: It is sometimes used off-label for the treatment of certain mental health disorders, such as anxiety disorders and withdrawal symptoms from opioids.

Side Effects[edit | edit source]

Like all medications, Clonidine Hydrochloride can cause side effects. Some of the most common side effects include dry mouth, drowsiness, fatigue, and constipation. In rare cases, it can cause severe side effects such as slow heart rate, low blood pressure, and severe allergic reactions.

Precautions[edit | edit source]

Before taking Clonidine Hydrochloride, it is important to discuss your medical history with your doctor, especially if you have heart disease, kidney disease, or a history of mental health disorders. It is also important to inform your doctor of all the medications you are currently taking, as Clonidine Hydrochloride can interact with other medications.

See Also[edit | edit source]


Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD