Gullet
Gullet is a term used in medicine to refer to the esophagus, a part of the digestive system that carries food and liquids from the mouth to the stomach. The gullet is a muscular tube that contracts in a wave-like motion, known as peristalsis, to move the food down to the stomach.
Structure and Function[edit | edit source]
The gullet, or esophagus, is approximately 25 centimeters long and is located behind the trachea and heart, and in front of the spine. It starts at the pharynx, at the back of the mouth, and ends at the stomach. The primary function of the gullet is to transport food and liquids from the mouth to the stomach for digestion.
Health Conditions Related to the Gullet[edit | edit source]
There are several health conditions that can affect the gullet, including:
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): This is a condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation.
- Esophagitis: This is inflammation that may damage tissues of the esophagus.
- Esophageal cancer: This is a type of cancer that occurs in the esophagus.
- Achalasia: This is a rare disorder that makes it difficult for food and liquid to pass into your stomach.
Treatment and Management[edit | edit source]
Treatment for conditions affecting the gullet depends on the specific condition and its severity. Treatments may include lifestyle changes, medication, or in severe cases, surgery. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
