Dexies

Dexies is a colloquial term often used to refer to dextroamphetamine, a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant in the amphetamine class that is prescribed for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Dextroamphetamine is also used as an athletic performance enhancer and cognitive enhancer, and recreationally as an aphrodisiac and euphoriant. Despite its medical uses, dextroamphetamine has a high potential for abuse, which can lead to severe psychological or physical dependence.

Medical Uses

Dexies are primarily prescribed for the treatment of ADHD, a condition characterized by problems such as difficulty staying focused and paying attention, difficulty controlling behavior, and hyperactivity. In patients with ADHD, dexies help to increase attention and decrease impulsiveness and hyperactivity. They are part of a total treatment plan that may include psychological, educational, and social therapy.

Dexies are also used in the treatment of narcolepsy, a sleep disorder that causes excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden attacks of sleep. By stimulating the central nervous system, dexies can help reduce the symptoms of narcolepsy.

Mechanism of Action

Dextroamphetamine works by increasing the levels of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which helps to improve attention and focus and reduce impulsivity. It does this by blocking the reuptake of these neurotransmitters and increasing their release into the extraneuronal space.

Side Effects

The use of dexies can lead to a range of side effects, including, but not limited to, insomnia, dry mouth, loss of appetite, weight loss, increased heart rate, and mood changes. More severe side effects may include heart problems, psychosis, and an increased risk of substance abuse.

Abuse and Dependence

Dexies have a high potential for abuse, which can lead to psychological or physical dependence. Abuse of dextroamphetamine can result in serious cardiovascular events and sudden death. Individuals who abuse dexies may experience symptoms such as restlessness, hallucinations, panic, aggression, and suicidal or homicidal tendencies.

Legal Status

The legal status of dexies varies by country, but in many places, dextroamphetamine is a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and dependence. In the United States, dextroamphetamine is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act.

See Also

• Amphetamine
• Psychostimulant
• Substance abuse
• Controlled Substances Act