Testosterone (patch)
Testosterone transdermal patches are a form of hormone replacement therapy used to treat adult men experiencing symptoms of low testosterone due to hypogonadism. Hypogonadism is a condition where the body fails to produce sufficient levels of testosterone due to issues with the testicles, pituitary gland, or hypothalamus. These patches are designed to deliver testosterone directly through the skin, thus supplementing the body's natural hormone production.
Overview[edit | edit source]
Testosterone is a critical hormone in the male body, responsible for the growth and development of male sexual organs and maintaining typical male characteristics. When testosterone levels are low, men can experience a range of symptoms that can affect their physical health and quality of life.
Indications for Use[edit | edit source]
Transdermal testosterone patches are indicated for men who have low testosterone levels as a result of medical conditions such as:
- Disorders of the testicles
- Dysfunction of the pituitary gland
- Complications within the hypothalamus
Before beginning treatment, healthcare providers conduct lab tests to confirm low testosterone levels are due to hypogonadism and not simply a result of aging.
Usage[edit | edit source]
Patients prescribed with testosterone transdermal patches should apply them according to their doctor's instructions, typically once a day on specific parts of the body. The patch steadily releases testosterone into the bloodstream through the skin.
Mechanism of Action[edit | edit source]
The mechanism of action for testosterone transdermal patches involves the absorption of testosterone through the skin and its distribution into the bloodstream, where it can exert its effects on the body, similar to naturally produced testosterone.
Contraindications[edit | edit source]
Testosterone patches should not be used in men with:
- Low testosterone due solely to aging ('age-related hypogonadism')
- Breast cancer
- Known or suspected prostate cancer
Drug Classification[edit | edit source]
Testosterone is classified as an androgenic hormone under the class of medications called androgens.
Side Effects[edit | edit source]
Like all medications, testosterone patches can cause side effects. Some may experience skin irritation at the site of application, while others might have more systemic effects due to increased testosterone levels.
Considerations and Precautions[edit | edit source]
Patients must follow their healthcare provider's guidance on using testosterone patches. They should be aware of potential side effects and the importance of regular monitoring of testosterone levels throughout treatment.
Brand Names and Variations[edit | edit source]
While there are various brand names for testosterone patches, one known brand was Intrinsa®, which was specifically designed to treat female sexual dysfunction but is no longer marketed.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
