Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride

Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride is a synthetic fluoroquinolone antibiotic that is commonly used in the treatment of various bacterial infections. It is a second-generation fluoroquinolone that has a broad spectrum of activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

History

Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride was first patented in 1983 by Bayer AG, a German multinational pharmaceutical and life sciences company. It was approved for medical use in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1987.

Medical Uses

Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, skin infections, bone and joint infections, and certain types of gastrointestinal infections. It is also used to treat certain sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea.

Mechanism of Action

Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride works by inhibiting the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which are necessary for the bacteria to replicate and repair their DNA. By inhibiting these enzymes, ciprofloxacin hydrochloride prevents the bacteria from growing and multiplying, thereby stopping the infection.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride include nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, lightheadedness, and trouble sleeping. More serious side effects can include tendon rupture, nerve damage, serious mood changes, and low blood sugar.

Drug Interactions

Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride can interact with other medications, including theophylline, warfarin, and certain antacids. It is important to inform your healthcare provider of all medications you are currently taking to avoid potential drug interactions.

See Also

• Fluoroquinolone
• Bacterial Infections
• Antibiotics