Phentermine hydrochloride

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Phentermine Hydrochloride is a prescription drug used primarily as an appetite suppressant. It is typically prescribed for individuals who are at increased medical risk due to their weight, and not for cosmetic weight loss.

Pharmacology[edit | edit source]

Phentermine hydrochloride is a sympathomimetic amine with pharmacologic activity similar to the prototype drugs of this class used in obesity, the amphetamines. It stimulates the central nervous system, increases blood pressure, and increases heart rate.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Phentermine hydrochloride is used together with diet and exercise to treat obesity, especially in people with risk factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or diabetes.

Side Effects[edit | edit source]

Common side effects of phentermine hydrochloride include dizziness, dry mouth, difficulty sleeping, irritability, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation. Serious side effects can include increased heart rate, palpitations, hypertension, primary pulmonary hypertension, and valvular heart disease.

Interactions[edit | edit source]

Phentermine hydrochloride can interact with other medications, such as antidepressants, alcohol, and insulin. It is important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking.

Precautions[edit | edit source]

Phentermine hydrochloride should not be used during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. It should also not be used by individuals with a history of heart disease, uncontrolled high blood pressure, hyperthyroidism, or glaucoma.

See Also[edit | edit source]


Wiki.png

Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD


Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.

Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.


Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD