Amphetamine sulfate

Amphetamine sulfate is a psychostimulant drug that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It is also used as an athletic performance enhancer and cognitive enhancer, and recreationally as an aphrodisiac and euphoriant.

Chemistry

Amphetamine sulfate is a white, odorless, crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol. The chemical formula for amphetamine sulfate is (C9H13N)2•H2SO4. It belongs to the phenethylamine class of compounds, which also includes other stimulants such as methamphetamine and methylphenidate.

Pharmacology

Amphetamine sulfate works by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain that help with attention and focus. It does this by blocking the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, thereby increasing their levels. This results in increased alertness, attention, and energy levels.

Medical uses

Amphetamine sulfate is used in the treatment of ADHD and narcolepsy. In ADHD, it helps increase attention and decrease impulsiveness and hyperactivity. In narcolepsy, it helps to decrease excessive daytime sleepiness.

Side effects

Common side effects of amphetamine sulfate include restlessness, nervousness, excitement, insomnia, dry mouth, loss of appetite, and weight loss. More serious side effects can include high blood pressure, rapid heart rate, and addiction.

Legal status

In many countries, amphetamine sulfate is a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and addiction. In the United States, it is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act.

See also

• Amphetamine
• Stimulant
• Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
• Narcolepsy