Psychotropic drug

Psychotropic drugs are a class of pharmaceuticals that are used to treat a variety of mental disorders. These drugs work by altering the chemical balance in the brain, which can help to alleviate symptoms of mental illness.

History

The use of psychotropic drugs to treat mental illness dates back to the early 20th century, when chlorpromazine, the first antipsychotic drug, was developed. Since then, a wide variety of psychotropic drugs have been developed and used to treat a range of mental disorders, including depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder.

Types of Psychotropic Drugs

There are several different types of psychotropic drugs, each of which works in a different way and is used to treat different types of mental disorders.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are used to treat depression and anxiety disorders. They work by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain, which can help to improve mood and reduce feelings of anxiety.

Antipsychotics

Antipsychotics are used to treat conditions such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. They work by reducing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain, which can help to reduce symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions.

Mood Stabilizers

Mood stabilizers are used to treat bipolar disorder. They work by helping to balance the levels of certain chemicals in the brain, which can help to prevent mood swings.

Anxiolytics

Anxiolytics are used to treat anxiety disorders. They work by reducing the activity of certain parts of the brain, which can help to reduce feelings of anxiety.

Side Effects

Like all drugs, psychotropic drugs can have side effects. These can vary widely depending on the specific drug and the individual taking it, but can include things like nausea, dizziness, weight gain, and sleep problems.

See Also

• Pharmacology
• Mental health
• Psychiatry