Lists of diseases

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Lists of diseases[edit | edit source]

Human diseases and disorders refer to the wide range of medical conditions that can affect the health and well-being of individuals. They can be caused by various factors, including genetic predisposition, environmental factors, lifestyle choices, infections, and psychological conditions.


Classification[edit | edit source]

Diseases and disorders can be classified in several ways, including by cause, by symptoms, or by the organ system affected.

By Cause[edit | edit source]

By Symptoms or Signs[edit | edit source]

  • Autoimmune diseases - Where the immune system attacks healthy cells in the body by mistake.
  • Cancer - Characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells.
  • Chronic diseases - Long-lasting conditions that can be controlled but not cured.

By Organ or System Affected[edit | edit source]

Prevention and Treatment[edit | edit source]

Prevention and treatment measures vary widely depending on the specific disease or disorder, ranging from vaccines and lifestyle modifications to pharmaceutical interventions and surgery.

Prevention[edit | edit source]

  • Vaccination - For preventable infectious diseases.
  • Healthy lifestyle - Including proper diet, exercise, and avoidance of tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption.
  • Public health - Measures to control the spread of diseases, such as sanitation and food safety standards.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

  • Medication - Pharmaceutical drugs to treat or manage symptoms.
  • Surgery - Invasive procedures to remove or repair damaged tissues or organs.
  • Psychotherapy - For mental health disorders.
  • Physical therapy - To rehabilitate after injuries or surgeries and to manage chronic conditions.

Epidemiology[edit | edit source]

The study of the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations is known as epidemiology. It is the cornerstone of public health and shapes policy decisions by identifying risk factors for disease and targets for preventive healthcare.

Challenges[edit | edit source]

The global burden of disease is a critical concern, with challenges including emerging infectious diseases, antibiotic resistance, and the increase in chronic diseases due to aging populations.

Lists of human diseases and disorders[edit | edit source]

Disorders

Detailed list of diseases and disorders[edit | edit source]

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Lists of diseases Resources
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