Lists of diseases
From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia
Lists of diseases[edit | edit source]
Human diseases and disorders refer to the wide range of medical conditions that can affect the health and well-being of individuals. They can be caused by various factors, including genetic predisposition, environmental factors, lifestyle choices, infections, and psychological conditions.
Classification[edit | edit source]
Diseases and disorders can be classified in several ways, including by cause, by symptoms, or by the organ system affected.
By Cause[edit | edit source]
- Infectious diseases - Caused by pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi.
- Genetic disorders - Caused by abnormalities in an individual's DNA.
- Lifestyle diseases - Associated with the way a person or group of people live, such as heart disease and diabetes mellitus.
- Environmental diseases - Resulting from exposure to environmental toxins or allergens.
By Symptoms or Signs[edit | edit source]
- Autoimmune diseases - Where the immune system attacks healthy cells in the body by mistake.
- Cancer - Characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells.
- Chronic diseases - Long-lasting conditions that can be controlled but not cured.
By Organ or System Affected[edit | edit source]
- Cardiovascular diseases - Affecting the heart or blood vessels.
- Neurological disorders - Affecting the nervous system.
- Respiratory diseases - Impacting the lungs and the ability to breathe.
- Digestive diseases - Affecting the gastrointestinal tract.
Prevention and Treatment[edit | edit source]
Prevention and treatment measures vary widely depending on the specific disease or disorder, ranging from vaccines and lifestyle modifications to pharmaceutical interventions and surgery.
Prevention[edit | edit source]
- Vaccination - For preventable infectious diseases.
- Healthy lifestyle - Including proper diet, exercise, and avoidance of tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption.
- Public health - Measures to control the spread of diseases, such as sanitation and food safety standards.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
- Medication - Pharmaceutical drugs to treat or manage symptoms.
- Surgery - Invasive procedures to remove or repair damaged tissues or organs.
- Psychotherapy - For mental health disorders.
- Physical therapy - To rehabilitate after injuries or surgeries and to manage chronic conditions.
Epidemiology[edit | edit source]
The study of the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations is known as epidemiology. It is the cornerstone of public health and shapes policy decisions by identifying risk factors for disease and targets for preventive healthcare.
Challenges[edit | edit source]
The global burden of disease is a critical concern, with challenges including emerging infectious diseases, antibiotic resistance, and the increase in chronic diseases due to aging populations.
Lists of human diseases and disorders[edit | edit source]
- List of autoimmune diseases
- List of cancer types
- List of childhood diseases and disorders
- List of eponymous diseases
- List of eye diseases and disorders
- List of intestinal diseases
- List of infectious diseases
- List of human disease case fatality rates
- List of notifiable diseases - diseases that should be reported to public health services, e.g., hospitals.
- List of pollution-related diseases
- List of skin conditions
- Disorders
- List of communication disorders
- List of genetic disorders
- List of heart disorders
- List of neurological conditions and disorders
- List of mental disorders
- List of voice disorders
- List of vulvovaginal disorders
Detailed list of diseases and disorders[edit | edit source]
- 12-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid
- 15q overgrowth syndrome
- 2q37 monosomy
- 3-Hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA deacylase deficiency
- 5-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid
- 5-Oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid
- 580 dysentery epidemic in Gaul
- ACAM2000
- ACDC (medicine)
- AFF2
- AIDS dysmorphic syndrome
- ALS
- ATR-X syndrome
- Aarskog–Scott syndrome
- Aase syndrome
- Abdallat–Davis–Farrage syndrome
- Abdominal aura
- Abdominal compartment syndrome
- Abetalipoproteinemia
- Abnormal basal metabolic rate
- Abruzzo–Erickson syndrome
- Achard–Thiers syndrome
- Acheiropodia
- Achondroplasia
- Achondroplasia in children
- Acorn cyst sign
- Acquired generalized lipodystrophy
- Acrofrontofacionasal dysostosis
- Acromegaly
- Acromesomelic dysplasia
- Actinic conjunctivitis
- Activation syndrome
- Acute (medicine)
- Acute HME syndrome
- Acute bronchitis
- Acute chest syndrome
- Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis
- Acute pancreatitis
- Acute radiation syndrome
- Acute retroviral syndrome
- Acyl-CoA oxidase deficiency
- Adams–Nance syndrome
- Adams–Oliver syndrome
- Adams–Stokes syndrome
- Addison's disease
- Adducted thumb syndrome
- Adenitis
- Adenoiditis
- Adenosine deaminase 2 deficiency
- Adiposogenital dystrophy
- Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
- Adult-onset Still's disease
- Advanced sleep phase disorder
- Aerotoxic syndrome
- Agammaglobulinemia-microcephaly-craniosynostosis-severe dermatitis syndrome
- Age of onset
- Agenesis of the vena cava
- Aging-associated diseases
- Al Gazali Sabrinathan Nair syndrome
- Alabama rot
- Alagille syndrome
- Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy
- Alcohol and cancer
- Alcohol intolerance
- Alcoholic hepatitis
- Alexander disease
- Alfalfa pests
- Alien hand syndrome
- Allan–Herndon–Dudley syndrome
- Allergic response
- Allopurinol hypersensitivity syndrome
- Alopecia contractures dwarfism intellectual disability syndrome
- Alport syndrome
- Alström syndrome
- Alternating hemiplegia
- Alternating hemiplegia of childhood
- Aluminium phosphide poisoning
- Alvarez' syndrome
- Alzheimer's disease
- Amaurosis congenita, cone-rod type, with congenital hypertrichosis
- Ametropic amblyopia
- Amnion nodosum
- Amyand's hernia
- Anaplastic astrocytoma
- Anaplastic oligodendroglioma
- Animal attack
- Aniridia renal agenesis psychomotor retardation
- Anisochromia
- Anisomastia
- Anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery
- Anorectal anomalies
- Anterior compartment syndrome
- Anterior interosseous syndrome
- Anterior segment mesenchymal dysgenesis
- Antibiotic sensitivity testing
- Anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome
- Antidepressant discontinuation syndrome
- Anton syndrome
- Aortic Arch Syndrome
- Aortocaval compression syndrome
- Aplasia
- Appendicitis
- Aprosencephaly cerebellar dysgenesis
- Arakawa's syndrome II
- Arginine:glycine amidinotransferase deficiency
- Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency
- Arteritis
- Arthritis
- Arthrogryposis multiplex with deafness, inguinal hernias, and early death
- Arthrogryposis–renal dysfunction–cholestasis syndrome
- Artificial turf–cancer hypothesis
- Ascending cholangitis
- Ascher's syndrome
- Asherman's syndrome
- Ashman phenomenon
- Asthma
- Asthma-COPD overlap
- Asymptomatic carrier
- Atelosteogenesis type I
- Atherosclerosis
- Athletic heart syndrome
- Atony
- Atresia
- Atrophic gastritis
- Atrophic vaginitis
- Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome
- Atypical pulmonary carcinoid tumour
- Auditory processing disorder
- Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1
- Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2
- Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 3
- Autophagic vacuolar myopathy
- Autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia, deafness, and narcolepsy
- Autosomal dominant partial epilepsy with auditory features
- Autosomal dominant porencephaly type I
- Autosomal recessive axonal neuropathy with neuromyotonia
- Autosomal recessive bestrophinopathy
- Avellis syndrome
- Avulsion injury
- Axillary lymphadenopathy
- Azzopardi phenomenon
- Bacillary peliosis
- Balanitis
- Balanitis circinata
- Baller–Gerold syndrome
- Bangstad syndrome
- Barbiturate dependence
- Bare lymphocyte syndrome
- Barrier nursing
- Barré–Liéou syndrome
- Bart syndrome
- Barton's fracture
- Bart–Pumphrey syndrome
- Basopenia
- Batten disease
- Battle's sign
- Baylisascaris
- Behçet's disease
- Benign acute childhood myositis
- Benign hereditary chorea
- Berk–Tabatznik syndrome
- Berlin's edema
- Bethlem myopathy
- Bhaskar–Jagannathan syndrome
- Bifid nose
- Bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria
- Biliary fever
- Biliary fistula
- Biliary injury
- Biliary pseudolithiasis
- Bill of health
- Bimalleolar fracture
- Binder's syndrome
- Biotin-thiamine-responsive basal ganglia disease
- Biphasic disease
- Biphenotypic sinonasal sarcoma
- Black rot
- Blackheart (plant disease)
- Bladder stone (animal)
- Blain (animal disease)
- Blast injury
- Bleb (medicine)
- Blennorrhea
- Blepharitis
- Blepharophimosis-ptosis-esotropia-syndactyly-short stature syndrome
- Blight
- Blind loop syndrome
- Blood-borne disease
- Bloom syndrome
- Blue waffle
- Blue-cone monochromacy
- Blunt trauma
- Body fat redistribution syndrome
- Body load
- Bogart–Bacall syndrome
- Bone health
- Borderline tumor
- Boron deficiency (medicine)
- Bosch-Boonstra-Schaaf optic atrophy syndrome
- Bosworth fracture
- Botryoid odontogenic cyst
- Brachial amelia, cleft lip, and holoprosencephaly
- Brain abscess
- Branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase kinase deficiency
- Breast cyst
- Brody myopathy
- Bronchiolitis
- Brooke Greenberg
- Bruise
- Bumper fracture
- Burning feet syndrome
- Burning mouth syndrome
- Burnside–Butler syndrome
- Bursitis
- Busch fracture
- Buschke–Ollendorff syndrome
- CACNA1C-related disorders
- CADASIL
- CAPP-Seq
- CD4+ T cells and antitumor immunity
- CDKL5 deficiency disorder
- CHAI disease
- CHDI Foundation
- COAT platelet defect
- COVID-19 and cancer
- CREST syndrome
- Calcific tendinitis
- Calcinosis
- Calculus (medicine)
- Camptocormia
- Camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome
- Cancer
- Cancer Likelihood in Plasma
- Cancer and nausea
- Cancer associated retinopathy
- Cancer in Ghana
- Cancer insurance
- Cancer prevention
- Cancer research
- Cancer selection
- Cancer signs and symptoms
- Cancer survival rates
- Cancer systems biology
- Cancer treatment
- Cancer-associated fibroblast
- Cancer/testis antigens
- Canities subita
- Canker
- Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome
- Carbamate poisoning
- Cardiocranial syndrome, Pfeiffer type
- Cardiovascular disease
- Cardiovascular disease in Nepal
- Cardiovascular syndrome
- Cat bite
- Cataract
- Cataract-microcornea syndrome
- Catarrh
- Catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome
- Catastrophic illness
- Catastrophic injury
- Catheter-associated urinary tract infection
- Cause (medicine)
- Cause of obsessive–compulsive disorder
- Causes and origins of Tourette syndrome
- Causes of Parkinson's disease
- Causes of cancer
- Causes of cancer pain
- Causes of mental disorders
- Causes of seizures
- Cell-mediated immunity
- Cellular Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein 1
- Cellulitis
- CendR
- Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia
- Central nervous system syndrome
- Central nervous system tumor
- Centrilobular necrosis
- Cerebellar abiotrophy
- Cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy
- Cerebral creatine deficiency
- Cerebral vasculitis
- Cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts
- Cervicitis
- Cervicocranial syndrome
- Chalkstick fracture
- Chattering teeth
- Chemical colitis
- Chemosis
- Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy
- Chest photofluorography
- Chiari malformation
- Chiari–Frommel syndrome
- Child psychopathology
- Child sexual abuse accommodation syndrome
- Childhood granulomatous periorificial dermatitis
- Childhood tumor syndrome
- Chills
- Chlorellosis
- Cholecystitis
- Chondrodysplasia, Grebe type
- Chorioamnionitis
- Choroideremia
- Chromatin remodeling
- Chronic actinic dermatitis
- Chronic atrophic rhinitis
- Chronic condition
- Chronic deciduitis
- Chronic enteropathy associated with SLCO2A1 gene
- Chronic multifocal Langerhans cell histiocytosis
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Chronic wasting disease
- Chyloderma
- Ciliopathy
- Circulating tumor DNA
- Claire Wineland
- Climate change and infectious diseases
- Climber's finger
- Climbing injuries
- Clinical endocannabinoid deficiency syndrome
- Clinophilia
- Cobb syndrome
- Coccidia
- Cockayne syndrome
- Codon reassignment
- Coeliac disease
- Coinfection
- Cold chill
- Cold compression therapy
- Cold sensitivity
- Colitis
- Collagen loss
- Collagen-induced arthritis
- Collective cell migration
- Colonic ulcer
- Combined immunodeficiencies
- Common cold
- Common variable immunodeficiency
- Community-acquired pneumonia
- Comorbidity
- Compartment syndrome
- Complement 2 deficiency
- Complement deficiency
- Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome
- Complications of prolonged standing
- Component causes
- Computer vision syndrome
- Computer-induced medical problems
- Concrescence
- Concussions in American football
- Concussions in sport
- Condensing osteitis
- Condylar resorption
- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 17α-hydroxylase deficiency
- Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia
- Congenital cartilaginous rest of the neck
- Congenital fiber type disproportion
- Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles
- Congenital hemolytic anemia
- Congenital hypoplastic anemia
- Congenital insensitivity to pain
- Congenital limb deformities
- Conjunctivitis
- Constrictive pericarditis
- Contagious disease
- Copper deficiency
- Cord colitis syndrome
- Cordon sanitaire (medicine)
- Cornea plana 1
- Cornea plana 2
- Cornelia de Lange syndrome
- Coronary artery disease
- Coronary steal
- Cotton fever
- Cowpox
- Cramp fasciculation syndrome
- Cranberry fruit rot
- Cranio-lenticulo-sutural dysplasia
- Craniocervical instability
- Craniometaphyseal dysplasia
- Craniorhiny
- Cranioschisis
- Craniosynostosis and dental anomalies
- Craniosynostosis with anomalies of the cranial base and digits
- Craniosynostosis, Adelaide type
- Craniosynostosis-Dandy-Walker malformation-hydrocephalus syndrome
- Craniosynostosis-fibular aplasia syndrome
- Craniosynostosis–anal anomalies–porokeratosis syndrome
- Creatine transporter defect
- Critical community size
- Crohn's disease
- Crouzonodermoskeletal syndrome
- Crush injury
- Crush syndrome
- Cruveilhier-Baumgarten syndrome
- Cruveilhier–Baumgarten disease
- Cryoimmunotherapy
- Cryptitis
- Cryptophthalmos
- Cryptotia
- Crystallopathy
- Cuboid syndrome
- Cuffitis
- Cuneiform fracture
- Custom-made medical device
- Cyst
- Cystitis cystica
- Cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase deficiency
- Cytomegalic inclusion body disease
- Cytomegalovirus esophagitis
- Cytoreductive surgery
- DCAP-BTLS
- DNA repair-deficiency disorder
- DOCK8 deficiency
- Dacryoadenitis
- Dactylitis
- Daentl Townsend Siegel syndrome
- Damping off
- Darier's disease
- De Quervain syndrome
- Dead arm syndrome
- Death by vending machine
- Defense wound
- Deficiency (medicine)
- Degenerative disease
- Degenerative suspensory ligament desmitis
- Degloving
- Dehydration
- Delayed milestone
- Delayed sleep phase disorder
- Dementia
- Dementia with Lewy bodies
- Dent's disease
- Dental abscess
- Dermatomyositis
- Dermatoosteolysis, Kirghizian type
- Dermatopolymyositis
- Descending perineum syndrome
- Desmin-related myofibrillar myopathy
- Dietary inflammatory index
- Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis
- Diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome
- Diffuse leptomeningeal glioneuronal tumor
- Diogenes syndrome
- Diplomatic illness
- Dipygus
- Discitis
- Discovery of disease-causing pathogens
- Disease
- Disease cluster
- Disease mongering
- Disease outbreak
- Disease package
- Disease resistance
- Disease vector
- Diseases and epidemics of the 19th century
- Diseases of abnormal polymerization
- Diseases of affluence
- Diseases of poverty
- Disfigurement
- Dislocation of hip in animals
- Disseminated disease
- Distal hereditary motor neuropathy type V
- Distal spinal muscular atrophy type 2
- Distal trisomy 10q
- Distichiasis, congenital heart defects and mixed peripheral vascular anomalies
- Dopamine dysregulation syndrome
- Down syndrome
- Drug-induced autoimmune hemolytic anemia
- Drug-induced nonautoimmune hemolytic anemia
- Dryness (medical)
- Duane-radial ray syndrome
- Dunnigan familial partial lipodystrophy
- Duodenal lymphocytosis
- Dutch hypothesis
- Dwarfism
- Dwarfism, low-birth-weight type with unresponsiveness to growth hormone
- Dysacusis
- Dysbiosis
- Dysgammaglobulinemia
- Dyslalia
- Dysorthography
- Dysosteosclerosis
- Dyssynergia
- EPPO Code
- EUROCAT (medicine)
- EWS/FLI
- Eagle syndrome
- Echinococcus multilocularis
- Ectopic testis
- Ectopic ureter
- Ectrodactyly with tibia aplasia/hypoplasia
- Effects of long-term benzodiazepine use
- Effort incontinence
- Einstein syndrome
- Ejaculation disorders
- Electrical injury
- Electrocution
- Eluru outbreak
- Emberger syndrome
- Emerging infectious disease
- Emphysematous cystitis
- Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis
- Encephalitis
- Endaural phenomena
- Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis
- Endocarditis
- Endogenous infection
- Endometritis
- Endotheliitis
- Enteritis
- Enterocolitis
- Enteropathic arthropathy
- Enteropathy
- Enterotoxin type B
- Entomophobia
- Environmental dependency syndrome
- Environmental disease
- Environmental factor
- Eosinophilia–myalgia syndrome
- Eosinophilic cystitis
- Eosinophilic fasciitis
- Epiblepharon
- Epicondylitis
- Epidemiology of syphilis
- Epididymal cyst
- Epididymitis
- Epigenetic clock
- Epilepsy in animals
- Epilepsy syndromes
- Epileptic spasms
- Epiploic appendagitis
- Episcleritis
- Episodic dyscontrol syndrome
- Epizootic
- Epoxydocosapentaenoic acid
- Epoxyeicosatetraenoic acid
- Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid
- Epoxygenase
- Erdheim–Chester disease
- Erondu–Cymet syndrome
- Erucin
- Esophageal motility disorder
- Esophagitis
- Esthiomene
- Evolution of Infectious Disease
- Excess ovarian androgen release syndrome
- Exothrix
- Experimental Bacteriology
- Exposure keratopathy
- Extra-Terrestrial Exposure Law
- Extramammary Paget's disease
- Extrapyramidal symptoms
- Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma
- Eye disease
- FATCO
- FET protein family
- Fabry disease
- Factitious disorder imposed on another
- Failure to thrive
- Falling (accident)
- Falls in older adults
- Familial cirrhosis
- Familial dwarfism and painful muscle spasms
- Familial dysautonomia
- Familial multiple intestinal atresia
- Familial opposable triphalangeal thumbs duplication
- Familial osteodysplasia, Anderson type
- Familial partial lipodystrophy
- Familial renal amyloidosis
- Fanconi syndrome
- Farber disease
- Fares Scale of Injuries due to Cluster Munitions
- Fasciitis
- Fasciola gigantica
- Fasciola hepatica
- Fasciolosis
- Fauces (throat)
- Fazio–Londe disease
- Febrile neutrophilic dermatosis
- Femur fibula ulna syndrome
- Fertility preservation
- Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
- Fetal hydantoin syndrome
- Fetal warfarin syndrome
- Fever
- Fever of unknown origin
- Fibrinogenolysis
- Fibrinolysis syndrome
- Fibroblastic and myofibroblastic tumors
- Fibromyalgia syndrome
- Fibrosing colonopathy
- Fibrosis
- Filariasis
- Filippi syndrome
- First arch syndrome
- Fistula
- Flammer syndrome
- Floppy eyelid syndrome
- Florid cutaneous papillomatosis
- Flying glass
- Focal proliferative nephritis
- Foix–Chavany–Marie syndrome
- Follicle-stimulating hormone insensitivity
- Fomite
- Forbes-Albright syndrome
- Foreign animal disease
- Forma specialis
- Fragile X-associated primary ovarian insufficiency
- Fraser syndrome
- Frasier syndrome
- Fratricidins
- Fresh water skin disease
- Freshers' flu
- Friability
- Froin's syndrome
- Frontal horn cyst
- Fuchs' dystrophy
- Fumigatory box
- Functional disorder
- Fungal pneumonia
- Fusarium
- Fusarium oxysporum
- GATAD2B-associated neurodevelopmental disorder
- GOSR2-related progressive myoclonus ataxia
- Gartner's duct cyst
- Gastritis
- Gastrocutaneous syndrome
- Gastroenteritis
- Gastrointestinal syndrome
- Gaucher's disease
- Generalized arterial calcification of infancy
- Genetic disorder
- Genetics of GnRH deficiency conditions
- Genital trauma
- Genitourinary amoebiasis
- Genitourinary tract injury
- Genome instability
- Germ theory of disease
- Giant-cell fibroma
- Giardiasis
- Gigantism
- Gingivitis
- Gleich's syndrome
- Glenolabral articular disruption
- Glioblastoma
- Global Genes
- Global Viral
- Globalization and disease
- Glomerular hyperfiltration
- Glomerulonephritis
- Glomerulopathy
- Glossitis
- Glucocorticoid resistance
- Glutaminase deficiency
- Glycogen storage disease type IX
- Glycogenic hepatopathy
- Gnathitis
- Golfer's vasculitis
- Gollop-Wolfgang complex
- Gonadotropin insensitivity
- Gonadotropin-releasing hormone insensitivity
- Gougerot–Blum syndrome
- Gouverneur's syndrome
- Gradenigo's syndrome
- Graham-Little syndrome
- Graham–Boyle–Troxell syndrome
- Granular myringitis
- Granuloma
- Gray baby syndrome
- Greater trochanteric pain syndrome
- Green Tobacco Sickness
- Green nail syndrome
- Grinspan's syndrome
- Griscelli syndrome type 2
- Griscelli syndrome type 3
- Grisel's syndrome
- Growing teratoma syndrome
- Growth hormone deficiency
- Guard theory
- Guillain–Barré syndrome
- Gulf War syndrome
- Gunshot wound
- HEC syndrome
- HFE H63D gene mutation
- HHH syndrome
- HIV/AIDS
- HPV-associated oropharyngeal cancer awareness and prevention
- Haab's striae
- Haglund's syndrome
- Hailey–Hailey disease
- Hair tourniquet
- Halal syndrome
- Hamman's syndrome
- Hamman-Rich syndrome
- Hangnail
- Haploinsufficiency of A20
- Harris platelet syndrome
- Hashimoto's thyroiditis
- Haverhill fever
- Head pressing
- Headache
- Healing
- Health problems of musicians
- Heart failure
- Heat intolerance
- Heavy legs
- Heel pad syndrome
- Heel spur syndrome
- Hemihyperplasia–multiple lipomatosis syndrome
- Hemihypertrophy
- Hemispatial neglect
- Hemoglobin Lepore syndrome
- Hemoglobin O
- Hennekam syndrome
- Hepatitis
- Hepatitis X
- Hepatoid tumor
- Hepatolithiasis
- Hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with spheroids
- Hereditary fibrosing poikiloderma with tendon contractures, myopathy, and pulmonary fibrosis
- Hereditary gingival fibromatosis
- Hereditary haemochromatosis
- Hereditary hyperbilirubinemia
- Hereditary neuralgic amyotrophy
- Herpetic gingivostomatitis
- Heterogeneous condition
- Hexokinase deficiency
- Hickey
- Hidradenitis suppurativa
- High pressure injection injury
- High-arched palate
- Histidinuria renal tubular defect syndrome
- History of chronic fatigue syndrome
- Hodgkin lymphoma
- Holdsworth fracture
- Holiday heart syndrome
- Holoendemic
- Homogeneously staining region
- Honeymoon rhinitis
- Hopkins syndrome
- Horizontal gaze palsy
- Horizontal transmission
- Hospital-acquired infection
- Hospital-acquired pneumonia
- Host factor
- Howel–Evans syndrome
- Ho–Kaufman–Mcalister syndrome
- Hughes–Stovin syndrome
- Human Growth Foundation
- Human Pathogens and Toxins Act
- Human somatic variation
- Human-to-human transmission
- Human-to-primate transmission
- Hunter syndrome
- Huntington's disease
- Hurler syndrome
- Hurler–Scheie syndrome
- Hutchinson's triad
- Hydremia
- Hyperchlorhydria
- Hyperendemic
- Hyperglycerolemia
- Hypermobility (joints)
- Hyperosmolar syndrome
- Hyperprolactinaemia
- Hyperprolactinemic SAHA syndrome
- Hyperproteinemia
- Hyperprothrombinemia
- Hyperspermia
- Hypertension and brachydactyly syndrome
- Hypertension and the brain
- Hypertrichosis cubiti
- Hyperventilation syndrome
- Hyperviscosity syndrome
- Hypnozygote
- Hypochondroplasia
- Hypodysfibrinogenemia
- Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
- Hypophysitis
- Hypoplasminogenemia
- Hypoplastic right heart syndrome
- Hypotonia
- Hypotrichosis–acro-osteolysis–onychogryphosis–palmoplantar keratoderma–periodontitis syndrome
- Hypotrichosis–lymphedema–telangiectasia syndrome
- Hystrix-like ichthyosis–deafness syndrome
- ICD coding for rare diseases
- Ichthyosis follicularis with alopecia and photophobia syndrome
- Ichthyosis-intellectual disability-dwarfism-renal impairment
- Idiopathic chronic fatigue
- Idiopathic disease
- Idiopathic giant-cell myocarditis
- Idiopathic granulomatous hepatitis
- Idiopathic hypercalcinuria
- Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia
- Idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease
- Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
- Idiopathic pure sudomotor failure
- Idiopathic short stature
- Ileitis
- Ileosigmoid knot
- Iliocostal friction syndrome
- Iliotibial band syndrome
- Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
- Immune thrombocytopenic purpura
- Immune-mediated inflammatory diseases
- Immunization during pregnancy
- Immunodeficiency 26
- Impaction (animals)
- Imposex
- Inborn errors of steroid metabolism
- Inclusion body myositis
- Incubation period
- Indian Genetic Disease Database
- Ineffective erythropoiesis
- Infant and toddler safety
- Infant respiratory distress syndrome
- Infantile cerebellar retinal degeneration
- Infantile cortical hyperostosis
- Infantile digital fibromatosis
- Infantile speech
- Infection
- Infection prevention and control
- Infection rate
- Infections associated with diseases
- Infectious Disease (Notification) Act 1889
- Infectious causes of cancer
- Infectious diseases (athletes)
- Infectious diseases (medical specialty)
- Infectious period
- Infertility in polycystic ovary syndrome
- Infiltrative ophthalmopathy
- Inflammaging
- Inflammation
- Inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system
- Inflammatory fibroid polyp
- Influenza-like illness
- Inguinal lymphadenopathy
- Inherited thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
- Injury
- Injury in humans
- Insulitis
- Intellectual disability-spasticity-ectrodactyly syndrome
- Internal bleeding
- International Cocoa Quarantine Centre
- International Sanitary Conferences
- Intertrigo
- Interventional oncology
- Intestinal infectious diseases
- Intraarticular fracture
- Intracapsular fracture
- Intracellular bacteria
- Intracranial epidermoid cyst
- Intracranial hypertension syndrome
- Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct
- Intraretinal microvascular abnormalities
- Intravenous marijuana syndrome
- Invasive urothelial carcinoma
- Iridocorneal endothelial syndrome
- Iris hypoplasia with glaucoma
- Irlen syndrome
- Irregular sleep–wake rhythm disorder
- Irritation
- Irritation fibroma
- Irukandji syndrome
- Irvine–Gass syndrome
- Isolated growth hormone deficiency
- Isolated hyperCKemia
- Isolation (health care)
- Isolation ward
- Jansen's metaphyseal chondrodysplasia
- Jansky–Bielschowsky disease
- Jeavons syndrome
- Johnson–Munson syndrome
- Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
- Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
- Juvenile nephronophthisis
- KCNQ2 developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
- Kawasaki disease
- Kennel cough
- Keratic precipitate
- Keratitis
- Keratoconjunctivitis
- Keratosis linearis with ichthyosis congenita and sclerosing keratoderma syndrome
- Keratosis pilaris
- Ketosis-prone diabetes
- Kibong'oto Hospital
- Killian–Jamieson diverticulum
- Kimmelstiel-Wilson syndrome
- Klinefelter syndrome
- Knee arthritis
- Knobloch syndrome
- Koch's postulates
- Kowarski syndrome
- Krabbe disease
- Kufor–Rakeb syndrome
- König's syndrome
- LPS-responsive beige-like anchor protein deficiency
- LRBA deficiency
- Laboratory-acquired infection
- Labyrinthitis
- Lace bite
- Lafora disease
- Laminopathy
- Landau–Kleffner syndrome
- Langer–Giedion syndrome
- Laron syndrome
- Laryngitis
- Late effect
- Late life depression
- Late onset congenital adrenal hyperplasia
- Latent period (epidemiology)
- Lazarus syndrome
- Leaky gut syndrome
- Legius syndrome
- Leigh syndrome
- Leiner's disease
- Lenz–Majewski syndrome
- Leprosy
- Leriche's syndrome
- Leschke syndrome
- Lethal congenital contracture syndrome
- Lethal dwarfism in rabbits
- Letterer–Siwe disease
- Leucosis
- Leukotriene receptor antagonist-associated Churg–Strauss syndrome
- Levator ani syndrome
- Levocardia
- Leydig cell hypoplasia
- Lifestyle disease
- Ligneous conjunctivitis
- Lima syndrome
- Limb girdle syndrome
- Limbal nodule
- Linburg–Comstock variation
- Lions Eye Institute
- Lipoatrophy
- Lisch epithelial corneal dystrophy
- Li–Fraumeni syndrome
- Local gigantism
- Localized disease
- Locked-in syndrome
- Loin pain hematuria syndrome
- Loose anagen syndrome
- Low anterior resection syndrome
- Low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma
- Low-grade myofibroblastic sarcoma
- Lower respiratory tract infection
- Lucey–Driscoll syndrome
- Ludwig's angina
- Lund and Browder chart
- Lupus vasculitis
- Lymph node metastasis
- Lymphadenopathy
- Lymphatic malformation 6 syndrome
- Lymphedema–distichiasis syndrome
- Lymphocytic colitis
- Lynch Syndrome
- Lysosomal acid lipase deficiency
- Léri–Weill dyschondrosteosis
- MAGIC Foundation
- MEDNIK syndrome
- MELAS syndrome
- Macrocephaly-capillary malformation
- Macrodystrophia lipomatosa
- Macrophage activation syndrome
- Maculopathy
- Mad cow crisis
- Majeed syndrome
- Majewski's polydactyly syndrome
- Malaise
- Male genital disease
- Malformative syndrome
- Mallory–Weiss syndrome
- Malnutrition–inflammation complex
- Management of acute coronary syndrome
- Manning criteria
- Mannosidosis
- Marinesco–Sjögren syndrome
- Mast cell activation syndrome
- Mastitis
- Mastocytoma in dogs
- Mastoiditis
- Maxwell Finland Award
- Maydl's hernia
- Mayer–Rokitansky–Küster–Hauser syndrome
- May–White syndrome
- Mazzotti reaction
- McArdle syndrome
- McCune–Albright syndrome
- McCusick syndrome
- McKittrick–Wheelock syndrome
- Mean world syndrome
- MecA
- Mechanical anisocoria
- Meckel–Gruber syndrome
- Meconium aspiration syndrome
- Median palatal cyst
- Medical geography
- Medicinal fungi
- Megalocornea
- Megarectum
- Megaureter
- Megavitamin-B6 syndrome
- Melanocytic tumor
- Melanoma
- Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy
- Meltzer's triad
- Membranous glomerulonephritis
- Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease
- Menkes disease
- Mensacarcin
- Meromelia
- Mesenteric cyst
- Mesenteric pseudocyst
- Mesomelia
- Mesothelial hyperplasia
- Metallosis
- Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia Schmid type
- Methaemalbuminaemia
- Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase 1 deficiency
- Metropathia haemorrhagica
- MiR-206
- Michelin tire baby syndrome
- Microbial pathogenesis
- Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II
- Microcephalic primordial dwarfism, Montreal type
- Microcephaly lymphoedema chorioretinal dysplasia
- Microcornea, glaucoma, and absent frontal sinuses
- Microcyte
- Microdeletion syndrome
- Microorchidism
- Microphthalmia–dermal aplasia–sclerocornea syndrome
- Microsatellite instability
- Microspherophakia
- Microtrauma
- Midget
- Mikulicz syndrome
- Mild androgen insensitivity syndrome
- Mildew
- Milk-alkali syndrome
- Miller Fisher syndrome
- Miller–Dieker syndrome
- Million-dollar wound
- Milwaukee shoulder syndrome
- Minimal mesangial glomerulonephritis
- Mitelman Database of Chromosome Aberrations and Gene Fusions in Cancer
- Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome
- Mitochondrial complex II deficiency
- Mitotic catastrophe
- Mitral valve prolapse
- Mittelschmerz
- Mixed tumor
- Molecular Koch's postulates
- Molecular mimicry
- Molecular tumor board
- Mondini dysplasia
- MonoMAC
- Monofixation syndrome
- Monoplegia
- Morquio syndrome
- Mortal wound
- Mortimer's disease
- Morvan's syndrome
- Mottle
- Mouth and genital ulcers with inflamed cartilage syndrome
- Moyamoya disease
- Moynahan syndrome
- Muenke syndrome
- Muir–Torre syndrome
- Multifactorial disease
- Multifocal fibrosclerosis
- Multifocal stenosing ulceration of the small intestine
- Multimodal cancer therapy
- Multimorbidity
- Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1
- Multiple evanescent white dot syndrome
- Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
- Multisystem inflammatory syndrome
- Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children
- Multisystem proteinopathy
- Musculoskeletal injury
- Music-specific disorders
- Mycetoma
- Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae
- Mycosis fungoides
- Mycotic aneurysm
- Myelitis
- Myocardial infarction
- Myocardial infarction complications
- Myocardial infarction diagnosis
- Myocarditis
- Myocarditis-myositis-myasthenia gravis overlap syndrome
- Myoclonic astatic epilepsy
- Myofascial trigger point
- Myomatous erythrocytosis syndrome
- Myopericarditis
- Myopia in animals
- Myopic crescent
- Myositis
- Myositis ossificans
- Myostatin-related muscle hypertrophy
- Myringomycosis
- NGLY1 deficiency
- NINCDS-ADRDA Alzheimer's Criteria
- Naegeli–Franceschetti–Jadassohn syndrome
- Nakajo syndrome
- Nasal septum deviation
- Nasal vestibulitis
- Nasodigitoacoustic syndrome
- Nasopharyngeal cyst
- Natural history of disease
- Naxos syndrome
- Necrobiosis
- Necrospermia
- Necrotizing fasciitis
- Necrotizing pneumonia
- Needlestick injury
- Negative room pressure
- Neglected tropical diseases
- Neonatal infection
- Neonatal seizure
- Neoplasm
- Neotenic complex syndrome
- Nephritis
- Nephromegaly
- Neuroacanthocytosis
- Neurocristopathy
- Neurogenic inflammation
- Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
- Neutrophil immunodeficiency syndrome
- Nevo syndrome
- Newborn care and safety
- Nice Guy syndrome
- Nicolaides–Baraitser syndrome
- Nicolau–Balus syndrome
- Niemann–Pick disease
- Night eating syndrome
- Nintendo thumb
- Nipple discharge
- Nodding disease
- Nodular regenerative hyperplasia
- Non-24-hour sleep–wake disorder
- Non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis
- Non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis
- Non-communicable disease
- Non-gonococcal urethritis
- Nonpuerperal mastitis
- Nonvenereal endemic syphilis
- Noonan syndrome
- Normochromic anemia
- Norrie disease
- North Carolina macular dystrophy
- Notifiable disease
- Numerophobia
- Nutcracker fracture
- Nutcracker syndrome
- OSLAM syndrome
- Obesity and cancer
- Obesity in pets
- Occupational Cancer Convention, 1974
- Occupational infectious disease
- Occupational injury
- Occupational safety and health
- Ocular ischemic syndrome
- Oculo-respiratory syndrome
- Oculofaciocardiodental syndrome
- Oculomucocutaneous syndrome
- Oculopharyngodistal myopathy
- Odontoma dysphagia syndrome
- Odonto–tricho–ungual–digital–palmar syndrome
- Odynorgasmia
- Oedema glottidis
- Ohtahara syndrome
- Old age
- Oligoamenorrhea
- Oliver–McFarlane syndrome
- Omasitis
- Omphalitis of newborn
- Oncogene addiction
- One and a half syndrome
- Oophoritis
- Ophthalmia
- Opitz G/BBB syndrome
- Opportunistic infection
- Oral Cancer Foundation
- Oral allergy syndrome
- Oral mite anaphylaxis
- Orbital apex syndrome
- Orchitis
- Organ perforation
- Organ-limited amyloidosis
- Organic brain syndrome
- Organic dust toxic syndrome
- Ormdl sphingolipid biosynthesis regulator 3
- Ornithinaemia
- Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency
- Oromandibular dystonia
- Orthophoria
- Orthostatic albuminuria
- Osgood–Schlatter disease
- Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament
- Osteitis
- Osteitis pubis
- Osteochondritis
- Osteochondritis dissecans
- Osteopathia striata with cranial sclerosis
- Osteopenia
- Osteopetrosis
- Osteoporosis
- Otitis
- Otodental syndrome
- Otofacial syndrome
- Ovarian cyst
- Overgrowth syndrome
- Overlap syndrome
- PAPA syndrome
- PASLI disease
- PGM3 deficiency
- PH-responsive tumor-targeted drug delivery
- PHI-base
- PMM2 deficiency
- Pacak–Zhuang syndrome
- Pacemaker syndrome
- Paget's abscess
- Paget's disease of bone
- Paget's disease of the breast
- Pain
- Pain asymbolia
- Pain disorder
- Pallister–Hall syndrome
- Pallister–Killian syndrome
- Palpable purpura
- Panayiotopoulos syndrome
- Pancreatic cyst
- Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor
- Pancreaticobiliary maljunction
- Pancreatitis
- Panophthalmitis
- Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration
- Panuveitis
- Panzootic
- Papillary stenosis
- Papular purpuric gloves and socks syndrome
- Parabiosis
- Parametritis
- Paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer
- Paraneoplastic acrokeratosis
- Paraproctitis
- Parastremmatic dwarfism
- Parathyroiditis
- Paresis
- Parinaud's oculoglandular syndrome
- Paris-Trousseau syndrome
- Parkes Weber syndrome
- Parkinson's disease
- Parotitis
- Paroxysmal hand hematoma
- Paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia
- Parry–Romberg syndrome
- Parsonage–Turner syndrome
- Partial androgen insensitivity syndrome
- Pashayan syndrome
- Patau syndrome
- Patellar subluxation syndrome
- Patellofemoral pain syndrome
- Pathogen
- Pathogen transmission
- Patient under investigation
- Patterson syndrome
- Peeling skin syndrome
- Pelizaeus–Merzbacher disease
- Pellucid marginal degeneration
- Pemphigus erythematosus
- Pendred syndrome
- Pendular nystagmus
- Penetrating trauma
- Penile Artery Shunt Syndrome
- Penile discharge
- Pericardial cyst
- Pericarditis
- Perichondritis
- Perifolliculitis
- Perimyositis
- Perinephritis
- Periodic fever syndrome
- Periodontal disease
- Peripheral odontogenic fibroma
- Peripheral ulcerative keratitis
- Peritoneal inclusion cyst
- Peritonitis
- Peronospora trifoliorum
- Persistent adrenarche syndrome
- Persistent genital arousal disorder
- Persistent tunica vasculosa lentis
- Persister cells
- Pes anserine bursitis
- Peutz–Jeghers syndrome
- Peyronie's disease
- Pfeiffer syndrome
- Phagophobia
- Phantom eye syndrome
- Phantom limb
- Pharyngitis
- Phlebitis
- Phlegmasia cerulea dolens
- Phlegmon
- Photophthalmia
- Photosensitivity in animals
- Phyllody
- Picardy sweat
- Pickardt syndrome
- Pierre Marie
- Pierre Robin sequence
- Pigment dispersion syndrome
- Pigmented hairy epidermal nevus syndrome
- Pilonidal disease
- Pilotto syndrome
- Pineal gland cyst
- Piriformis syndrome
- Plague Time: The New Germ Theory of Disease
- Plantar fasciitis
- Platinosis
- Pleurisy
- Pleurothotonus
- Plexiform angiomyxoid myofibroblastic tumor
- Plica syndrome
- Pneumatosis
- Pneumonia
- Pneumonia (non-human)
- Pneumonitis
- Pneumoscrotum
- Pneumosinus dilatans
- Poison Book Project
- Polar T3 syndrome
- Polio-like syndrome
- Polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy
- Polymenorrhagia
- Polymyositis
- Pool suction-drain injury
- Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome
- Pork–cat syndrome
- Post traumatic stress syndrome
- Post-acute infection syndrome
- Post-concussion syndrome
- Post-intensive care syndrome
- Post-micturition convulsion syndrome
- Post-nasal drip
- Post-thrombotic syndrome
- Post-vasectomy pain syndrome
- Postcholecystectomy syndrome
- Posterior cerebral artery syndrome
- Posterior cortical atrophy
- Postmenopausal confusion
- Postpartum chills
- Postperfusion syndrome
- Postpericardiotomy syndrome
- Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome
- Postvaccinal encephalitis
- Potocki–Shaffer syndrome
- Pott's disease
- Potter sequence
- Powder burn
- Pratique
- Pre-metastatic niche
- Preauricular sinus and cyst
- Precordial catch syndrome
- Prefibrotic primary myelofibrosis
- Premenstrual syndrome
- Presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome
- Pretzel syndrome
- Preureteric vena cava
- Prevalence of rabies
- Preventorium
- Primary aldosteronism
- Primary fibrinogenolysis
- Primary myelofibrosis
- Primary sclerosing cholangitis
- Primordial dwarfism
- Prince Henry Hospital, Sydney
- Prion
- Proarrhythmia
- Proctitis
- Progeria
- Progeroid syndromes
- Progressive disease
- Progressive supranuclear palsy
- Prolymphocytic leukemia
- Pronator teres syndrome
- Propofol infusion syndrome
- Prostatitis
- Prosthetic joint infection
- Protective isolation
- Protein toxicity
- Proteus-like syndrome
- Protothecosis
- Pseudo-Cushing's syndrome
- Pseudo-goitre
- Pseudoachondroplasia
- Pseudoallergy
- Pseudodementia
- Pseudodyssynergia
- Pseudoenzyme
- Pseudoexfoliation syndrome
- Pseudokinase
- Psychological effects of method acting
- Psychosocial short stature
- Puer aeternus
- Pullorum disease
- Pulmonary-renal syndrome
- Pulpitis
- Purple glove syndrome
- Purple urine bag syndrome
- Pyelonephritis
- Pylephlebitis
- Pyomyositis
- Pyonephrosis
- Pyrrolizidine alkaloidosis
- Qazi–Markouizos syndrome
- Quadrilateral space syndrome
- Quarantine
- RAS-associated autoimmune leukoproliferative disorder
- RASopathy
- RNA-dominant disease
- ROHHAD
- Rabbit syndrome
- Rabies
- Radial aplasia
- Radial tunnel syndrome
- Radiation colitis
- Railway spine
- Raine syndrome
- Rapunzel syndrome
- Rare variant (genetics)
- Rarefying osteitis
- Rat-bite fever
- Raymond–Céstan syndrome
- Raynaud syndrome
- Reactive aldehyde species
- Reactive arthritis
- Reactive gastropathy
- Reactive oxygen species
- Rectal bleeding
- Rectitis
- Recurrent cancer
- Refeeding syndrome
- Refractory cytopenia with multilineage dysplasia
- Regression (medicine)
- Reiter’s syndrome
- Relapsing–remitting
- Remission (medicine)
- Renal ischemia
- Renfield syndrome
- Renpenning's syndrome
- Reparagen
- Respiratory tract infection
- Restless legs syndrome
- Retained antrum syndrome
- Reticulocytopenia
- Reticuloendotheliosis virus
- Retinal cone dystrophy 3B
- Retinal vasculitis
- Retinal vasculopathy with cerebral leukoencephalopathy and systemic manifestations
- Retirement syndrome
- Retrobulbar bleeding
- Retrocolic hernia
- Retrognathism
- Reverse zoonosis
- Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome
- Revesz syndrome
- Reye syndrome
- Reynolds syndrome
- Rh deficiency syndrome
- Rheumatic fever
- Rhinitis
- Rhizomelic dysplasia, scoliosis, and retinitis pigmentosa
- Rib fracture
- Riddoch syndrome
- Riga–Fede disease
- Riley-Day Syndrome
- Ring chromosome 14 syndrome
- Ring chromosome 15
- Ring chromosome 18
- Ring chromosome 20 syndrome
- Rising of the lights
- Risk factors of schizophrenia
- Roberts syndrome
- Rochon-Duvigneaud's syndrome
- Roemheld syndrome
- Rombo syndrome
- Root rot
- Rosenthal–Kloepfer syndrome
- Rosette (schizont appearance)
- Ross' syndrome
- Rosselli–Gulienetti syndrome
- Rothmund–Thomson syndrome
- Rotor syndrome
- Roussy–Lévy syndrome
- Rudiger syndrome
- Rumination syndrome
- Russian spy poisoning
- Ruzicka Goerz Anton syndrome
- SACRAL syndrome
- SAHA syndrome
- SAPHO syndrome
- SHORT syndrome
- SIDS
- SLC35A1-CDG
- SLITRK1
- STAR syndrome
- STAT3 GOF
- STING-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy
- SYNGAP1-related intellectual disability
- SYT1-associated neurodevelopmental disorder
- Saal Bulas syndrome
- Saal Greenstein syndrome
- Sabinas brittle hair syndrome
- Sack–Barabas syndrome
- Sakati–Nyhan–Tisdale syndrome
- Salivary gland aplasia
- Salivary gland atresia
- Salivary gland fistula
- Salivary gland hyperplasia
- Salivary gland hypoplasia
- Sandhoff disease
- Sandifer syndrome
- Sanfilippo syndrome
- Sapronosis
- Sarcopenia
- Sarcopenic obesity
- Satoyoshi syndrome
- Savant syndrome
- Say syndrome
- Say–Meyer syndrome
- Scalp–ear–nipple syndrome
- Scar free healing
- Scheie syndrome
- Schmitt Gillenwater Kelly syndrome
- Schnyder crystalline corneal dystrophy
- Schwartz–Jampel syndrome
- Schöpf–Schulz–Passarge syndrome
- Scleritis
- Sclerocornea
- Sclerosing epithelioid fibrosarcoma
- Sclerosteosis
- Scott syndrome
- Scurvy
- Seasonal hyperacute panuveitis
- Seaver Cassidy syndrome
- Seckel syndrome
- Second-impact syndrome
- Secondary sclerosing cholangitis
- Secretan's syndrome
- Seizure
- Selenomonas noxia
- Senile osteoporosis
- Sensory ataxic neuropathy, dysarthria, and ophthalmoparesis
- Sensory loss
- Sentinel surveillance
- Sepsis
- Septo-optic dysplasia
- Serotonin syndrome
- Serpentine fibula-polycystic kidney syndrome
- Serpiginous choroiditis
- Sertoli cell nodule
- Sertoli cell-only syndrome
- Serum sickness-like reaction
- Sesamoiditis
- Severe achondroplasia with developmental delay and acanthosis nigricans
- Severe cutaneous adverse reactions
- Sex differences in medicine
- Sexual anomalies
- Shaken baby syndrome
- Shaker (gene)
- Sham rage
- Sheehan's syndrome
- Shell nail syndrome
- Short anagen syndrome
- Short bowel syndrome
- Short man syndrome
- Short rib–polydactyly syndrome
- Short stature
- Short-limb skeletal dysplasia with severe combined immunodeficiency
- Shwachman–Diamond syndrome
- Sialadenitis
- Sialocele
- Sialuria
- Sick building syndrome
- Sick cell syndrome
- Side strain
- Silver–Russell syndrome
- Simple clinical colitis activity index
- Simpson–Golabi–Behmel syndrome
- Simulated presence therapy
- Sinusitis
- Situs ambiguus
- Sjögren syndrome
- Skeeter syndrome
- Ski sickness
- Skin fragility syndrome
- Skip lesion
- Sly syndrome
- Small Penis Syndrome
- Small supernumerary marker chromosome
- Smell as evidence of disease
- Smith Martin Dodd syndrome
- Smith–Magenis syndrome
- Smoke inhalation
- Snapping hip syndrome
- Snapping scapula syndrome
- Sneddon's syndrome
- Snijders Blok–Campeau syndrome
- Social disorder
- Social distancing
- Sociality and disease transmission
- Soemmering ring
- Soft tissue injury
- Soil borne pathogen
- Sopite syndrome
- Sorsby's fundus dystrophy
- Sotos syndrome
- Space adaptation syndrome
- Spastic ataxia-corneal dystrophy syndrome
- Spastic intestinal obstruction
- Specific replant disease
- Spectrophobia
- Spermaturia
- Sphincter paralysis
- Spinal cord injury
- Spinal muscular atrophies
- Spinal precautions
- Splenic sequestration crisis
- Splinter
- Split hand syndrome
- Sponastrime dysplasia
- Spondylo-ocular syndrome
- Spondylocamptodactyly
- Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia-short limb-abnormal calcification syndrome
- Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, East-African type
- Sporadic disease
- Squamous-cell carcinoma
- Srb's anomaly
- St. Helena familial genu valgum
- Stab wound
- Stabbing
- Staphylococcal enteritis
- Stauffer syndrome
- Steroid dementia syndrome
- Stickler syndrome
- Stimmler syndrome
- Stomatitis
- Stratton Parker syndrome
- Streff syndrome
- Streptomyces isolates
- Stunt (botany)
- Stunted growth
- Subacromial bursitis
- Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
- Subclinical infection
- Subcortical dementia
- Subepithelial mucinous corneal dystrophy
- Sulfonamide hypersensitivity syndrome
- Summer penile syndrome
- Superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis
- Superior orbital fissure syndrome
- Supernumerary nipples–uropathies–Becker's nevus syndrome
- Supernumerary phantom limb
- Superspreading event
- Supervised injection site
- Surfer's ear
- Surgical Infections
- Surra
- Survivor syndrome
- Susac's syndrome
- Swedish mutation
- Swimmer's itch
- Symmastia
- Syndrome
- Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
- Syngnathia
- Synovitis
- Syphilis
- Systemic disease
- Systemic inflammation
- Systemic inflammatory response syndrome
- Systemic vasculitides
- Systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis
- Sézary disease
- T helper cell
- T-cell lymphoma
- T-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma
- TAN syndrome
- TRPM3-related neurodevelopmental disorder
- Taenia crassiceps
- Talk and die syndrome
- Taravana
- Tardive dyskinesia
- Tarsal tunnel syndrome
- Tay–Sachs disease
- Tea and toast syndrome
- Tendinopathy
- Tendon rupture
- Tennis elbow
- Tenonitis
- Tenosynovitis
- Tension myositis syndrome
- Terrien's marginal degeneration
- Terson syndrome
- Tertiary peritonitis
- Testicular dysgenesis syndrome
- Tetra-amelia syndrome
- Tetrasomy X
- Tetter
- Teunissen–Cremers syndrome
- The Little Princess Trust
- Theiler's disease
- Thevenard syndrome
- Thoracic aorta injury
- Thoracic dysplasia-hydrocephalus syndrome
- Thoracic insufficiency syndrome
- Thoracic outlet syndrome
- Thrombocytopenic purpura
- Thrombophlebitis
- Thyroiditis
- Tight hymenal ring
- Timeline of cancer treatment development
- Tonic tensor tympani syndrome
- Tonsillitis
- Tooth and nail syndrome
- Top dying disease
- Tornwaldt cyst
- Tornwaldt's disease
- Torsion dystonia
- Toxic Shock: A Social History
- Toxic anterior segment syndrome
- Toxic oil syndrome
- Toxic shock syndrome
- Tracheobronchomegaly
- Transcriptome instability
- Transient synovitis
- Transmission-based precautions
- Transplant benefit
- Transplant glomerulopathy
- Transverse myelitis
- Travelers' diarrhea
- Trichilemmal cyst
- Trichinella spiralis
- Trichinosis
- Trichothiodystrophy
- Tricho–rhino–phalangeal syndrome type 2
- Trigeminal trophic syndrome
- Trigger finger
- Trigonitis
- Trisomy 18
- Trisomy 8
- Trisomy X
- Trochleitis
- Tropical disease
- Tropical splenomegaly syndrome
- Tropical ulcer
- Truman Syndrome
- Tsukuhara syndrome
- Tuberculous dactylitis
- Tumor lysis syndrome
- Tumor microenvironment
- Tumor mutational burden
- Tumor-associated endothelial cell
- Tumor-associated macrophage
- Tumour heterogeneity
- Turner syndrome
- Twiddler's syndrome
- Twin anemia-polycythemia sequence
- Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome
- Type 2 diabetes
- Type 3c diabetes
- UK statutory notification system
- UV-sensitive syndrome
- Ulcerative colitis
- Ulcerative dermatitis
- Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy
- Ulnar collateral ligament injury of the elbow
- Ulnar dysplasia
- Ulnar nerve entrapment
- Ulnar–mammary syndrome
- Umbilical cord ulceration and intestinal atresia
- Umbilical-urachal sinus
- Uncombable hair syndrome
- Uner Tan syndrome
- United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study
- Upper airway resistance syndrome
- Upper motor neuron syndrome
- Upper respiratory tract infection
- Urachal diverticulum
- Urachal fistula
- Urbach–Wiethe disease
- Urban survival syndrome
- Urban–Rogers–Meyer syndrome
- Ureteral neoplasm
- Ureteritis
- Ureterovaginal fistula
- Urethral foreign body
- Urethral hypermobility
- Urethral syndrome
- Urethritis
- Urethrovaginal fistula
- Urinary incontinence
- Urinary tract infection
- Urofacial syndrome
- Urogenital neoplasm
- Urostealith
- Urothelial papilloma
- Urticarial vasculitis
- Usher syndrome
- Uterine hyperplasia
- Uterine hypoplasia
- Uveitis
- VIP syndrome
- VIPoma
- Vaccine-preventable disease
- Vaginal cysts
- Vaginal disease
- Vaginal melanoma
- Vaginitis
- Vaginitis emphysematosa
- Valentino's syndrome
- Validation therapy
- Van Wyk and Grumbach syndrome
- Vanishing bile duct syndrome
- Variant of uncertain significance
- Vascular access steal syndrome
- Vascular headache
- Vascular tumor
- Vasculitis
- Vasculogenic mimicry
- Vasitis nodosa
- Vasoplegic syndrome
- Ventriculitis
- Vestibular adenitis
- Vestibulocerebellar syndrome
- Vestibulopathy
- Vestigial twin
- Veterinary medicine
- Vici syndrome
- Villaret's syndrome
- Viral cardiomyopathy
- Viral load
- Virescence
- Virus
- Vitreous touch syndrome
- Vocal cord hemorrhage
- Von Hippel–Lindau disease
- Vossius ring
- Vulvar myiasis
- Vulvar tumors
- WAGR syndrome
- WNT4 deficiency
- Waardenburg Syndrome Type 1
- Waddell's triad
- Walker–Warburg syndrome
- Wallace rule of nines
- Waltman Walter syndrome
- War metaphors in cancer
- Warburg hypothesis
- Warfarin resistance
- Warkany syndrome 1
- Wartenberg's syndrome
- Wasting
- Weight gain
- Weight loss
- Weill–Marchesani syndrome
- Weissenbacher–Zweymüller syndrome
- Wells-Jankovic syndrome
- Welt (bruise)
- Wende–Bauckus syndrome
- Werner syndrome
- Wet lung syndrome in newborn
- Wiedemann–Rautenstrauch syndrome
- Wildlife disease
- Wilkinson's syndrome
- Williams–Campbell syndrome
- Wilms' tumor
- Wilson's temperature syndrome
- Wilson–Turner syndrome
- Wilt disease
- Wilting
- Winter-over syndrome
- Winterbottom's sign
- Wissler's syndrome
- Witch's broom
- Wobbly hedgehog syndrome
- Wolcott–Rallison syndrome
- Wolfram syndrome
- Wooden chest syndrome
- Woodhouse–Sakati syndrome
- Work-related musculoskeletal disorders
- World Cancer Day
- World Chagas Disease Day
- Worster-Drought syndrome
- Worth syndrome
- Wound
- Wound contracture
- Wound licking
- Wrinkly skin syndrome
- X-linked endothelial corneal dystrophy
- X-linked lymphoproliferative disease
- X-linked recessive hypoparathyroidism
- X-linked sideroblastic anemia and spinocerebellar ataxia
- XK aprosencephaly
- XMEN disease
- XX male syndrome
- XXXY syndrome
- XXYY syndrome
- XY gonadal dysgenesis
- Xanthogranulomatous inflammation
- Xanthopsia
- Xenoma
- Xerostomia
- Xia–Gibbs syndrome
- Xp11.2 duplication
- Yellow nail syndrome
- Yemenite deaf-blind hypopigmentation syndrome
- Yentl Syndrome
- Young–Madders syndrome
- Young–Simpson syndrome
- Yunis–Varon syndrome
- Yunnan sudden death syndrome
- ZC4H2-Associated Rare Disorders
- Zadik–Barak–Levin syndrome
- Zahn infarct
- Zaki syndrome
- Zamzam–Sheriff–Phillips syndrome
- Zechi-Ceide syndrome
- Zieve's syndrome
- Zimmermann–Laband syndrome
- Zoonosis
- Zoophobia
- Zori–Stalker–Williams syndrome
- Zygoma fracture
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